Lack of Event Signature Verification

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The functions submitExchangeRateData, submitSDPrice, and submitValidatorStats emit events without verifying the signature of the calling contract. Malicious contracts can exploit this by emitting events with misleading information, potentially deceiving...

Problem with Day values

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. In solidity, block.timestamp makes use of seconds in calculating time but in the highlighted codes, the stated period and their comments was miscalculated. 7200 was referred to as 24 hours and was used...

pause/unpause functionnalities not implemented in many pausable contracts

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The following contracts : SocializingPool, StaderOracle, OperatorRewardsCollector and Auction are supposed to be pausable as they all inherit from PausableUpgradeable but they don't implement the external pause/unpause functionalities which means it will...

4337-snap (>=0.1.0, <=0.1.1), @0xabcdefg/smart-order-router (>=1.0.0, <=1.0.5) +1479 more potentially affected by CVE-2023-34234 via @openzeppelin/contracts (>=4.3.0, <=4.9.0)

@openzeppelin/contracts NPM version =4.3.0, =0.1.0, =1.0.0, =1.0.0, =3.24.7, =1.7.2, =0.107.10, =1.9.0, =0.107.0, =0.107.0, =0.107.0, =0.69.0, =0.107.0, =0.97.1, =0.107.0, =0.107.0, =0.123.2 and more Source cves: CVE-2023-34234 Source advisory: OSV:GHSA-5H3X-9WVQ-W4M2...

4337-snap (>=0.1.0, <=0.1.1), @0xflair/contracts-registry (>=0.107.10, <=0.123.2) +375 more potentially affected by CVE-2023-34234 via @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable (>=4.3.0, <=4.8.3)

@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable NPM version =4.3.0, =0.1.0, =0.107.10, =1.9.0, =0.107.0, =0.107.0, =0.107.0, =0.69.0, =0.107.0, =0.97.1, =0.107.0, =0.107.0, =0.107.0, =4.0.0-prerelease-17, =2.0.0-prerelease-4, =0.2.1-alpha, =0.2.1-beta2 and more Source cves: CVE-2023-34234 Source advisory:...

CVE-2023-34234

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. By frontrunning the creation of a proposal, an attacker can become the proposer and gain the ability to cancel it. The attacker can do this repeatedly to try to prevent a proposal from being proposed at all. This impacts the...

CVE-2023-34234 Governor proposal creation may be blocked by frontrunning in OpenZeppelin

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. By frontrunning the creation of a proposal, an attacker can become the proposer and gain the ability to cancel it. The attacker can do this repeatedly to try to prevent a proposal from being proposed at all. This impacts the...

CVE-2023-34234

OpenZeppelin Contracts’ Governor-related vulnerability (CVE-2023-34234) allows an attacker to frontrun the creation of a proposal, enabling the attacker to become the proposer and repeatedly cancel proposals. Affected: Governor (v4.9.0) and GovernorCompatibilityBravo (since v4.3.0). Root cause: l...

CVE-2023-34234 Governor proposal creation may be blocked by frontrunning in OpenZeppelin

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for smart contract development. By frontrunning the creation of a proposal, an attacker can become the proposer and gain the ability to cancel it. The attacker can do this repeatedly to try to prevent a proposal from being proposed at all. This impacts the...

OpenZeppelin 安全漏洞

OpenZeppelin is a software application. A standard for secure blockchain applications. A security vulnerability exists in OpenZeppelin Contracts versions prior to 4.3.0 through 4.9.1 that stems from allowing an attacker to gain the ability to cancel a proposal by creating it in advance...

5 Ways Smart Contracts Are Making A Real-World Difference

By Waqas One of the most promising innovations in the blockchain industry is the smart contract. They provide a superior… This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: 5 Ways Smart Contracts Are Making A Real-World Difference...

Upgraded Q -> 2 from #42 [1684786437801]

Judge has assessed an item in Issue 42 as 2 risk. The relevant finding follows: While the "division before multiplication" issues described in M-01 have been mitigated in the proposed changeset, there are other cases which should be addressed too. Technical Details In SafEth::stake the calculatio...

CVE-2023-32675 Nonpayable default functions are sometimes payable in vyper

Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the ethereum virtual machine. In contracts with more than one regular nonpayable function, it is possible to send funds to the default function, even if the default function is marked nonpayable. This applies to contracts compiled with vyper version...

Contracts are vulnerable to fee-on-transfer-token-related accounting issues

Lines of code Vulnerability details Vulnerability details Impact Without measuring the balance before and after the transfer, there's no way to ensure that enough tokens were transferred, in the cases where the token has a fee-on-transfer mechanic. If there are latent funds in the contract,...

Mitigation Confirmed for M-01

MITIGATION IS NOT CONFIRMED MITIGATION IS NOT CONFIRMED Mitigation of M-01: Issue not mitigated Link to Issue: code-423n4/2023-03-asymmetry-findings1078 Comments While the "division before multiplication" issues described in M-01 have been mitigated in the proposed changeset, there are other case...

Mitigation of M-11: Issue not mitigated, mitigation error

MITIGATION IS NOT CONFIRMED MITIGATION IS NOT CONFIRMED Mitigation of M-11: Issue not mitigated, mitigation error Link to Issue: code-423n4/2023-03-asymmetry-findings152 Comments Even though the sponsor followed the warden's recommendation in issue M-11, I don't think the proposed change properly...

Mitigation of M-10: Issue not mitigated

MITIGATION IS NOT CONFIRMED MITIGATION IS NOT CONFIRMED Mitigation of M-10: Issue not mitigated Link to Issue: code-423n4/2023-03-asymmetry-findings363 Comments Even though the protocol team applied the warden's recommendation in M-10, the feature to enable/disable derivatives added as a mitigati...

Protocol assumes a 1:1 peg of frxETH to ETH

NEW ISSUE - MITIGATION IS NOT CONFIRMED NEW ISSUE - MITIGATION IS NOT CONFIRMED adriro-NEW-H-01 Protocol assumes a 1:1 peg of frxETH to ETH Link to changeset: Impact The ethPerDerivative function in the SfrxEth now assumes a peg of frxETH to ETH, and reverts if the price difference queried throug...

Mitigation of M-02: Issue perhaps NOT sufficiently mitigated

Mitigation of M-02: Issue perhaps NOT sufficiently mitigated Mitigated issue M-02: sFrxEth may revert on redeeming non-zero amount The issue was that SfrxEth.withdrawamount may revert when called in unstake, blocking unstaking, if amount is low most realistically if amount == 1. Mitigation review...

Use of block.timestamp

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Block timestamps have a purpose for a variety of applications, such as entropy for random numbers see the Entropy Illusion for further details, locking funds for periods of time, and various state-changing conditional statements that are time-dependent...