CVE-2026-104437

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104430

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

EUVD-2026-91447

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437

The Zebra node (versions before 4.4.0 ) is vulnerable to a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification. The root cause is that Zebra computes a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs that lack corresponding outputs instead of failing, whereas zcashd correctly rej...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104435 Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Without Output

Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 fail to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule, accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASHSINGLE that lack a corresponding output. Attackers can broadcast crafted V5 transactions with more inputs than outputs that Zebra accepts but zcashd rejects,...

CVE-2026-104430

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104430 Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

EUVD-2026-91441

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104430

The software zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 contains a vulnerability where P2SH redeem script signature operations are counted in legacy mode instead of the accurate P2SH mode used by zcashd . This causes CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP_1 through OP_16 to be overcounted as 20 sigops, lead...

CVE-2026-104430 Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

PT-2026-104241

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP 1 through OP 16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends usi...

CVE-2026-104430: Function Call with Incorrectly Specified Arguments

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104437: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-52735 ZEBRA: Consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, Zebra can accept a block that zcashd rejects because the P2SH signature-operation counter undercounts redeem scripts containing a disabled opcode followed by signature opcodes. In zebra-script/src/lib.rs, p2shinputsigopcount used the...

CVE-2026-52735 ZEBRA: Consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, Zebra can accept a block that zcashd rejects because the P2SH signature-operation counter undercounts redeem scripts containing a disabled opcode followed by signature opcodes. In zebra-script/src/lib.rs, p2shinputsigopcount used the...

CVE-2026-52735

Zebra (a Rust-based Zcash node) used a pure-Rust P2SH sigop counter that short-circuited on disabled opcodes like OP_CODESEPARATOR, undercounting sigops compared to zcashd. An attacker without mining power could trigger a chain split by broadcasting P2SH spends with malicious redeem scripts. Fixe...