CVE-2026-104437

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104430

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104437

The Zebra node (versions before 4.4.0 ) is vulnerable to a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification. The root cause is that Zebra computes a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs that lack corresponding outputs instead of failing, whereas zcashd correctly rej...

CVE-2026-104437 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

EUVD-2026-91447

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104435 Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Without Output

Zebra zebrad 4.4.0 and zebra-script 6.0.0 fail to enforce a ZIP-244 consensus rule, accepting V5 transparent inputs signed with SIGHASHSINGLE that lack a corresponding output. Attackers can broadcast crafted V5 transactions with more inputs than outputs that Zebra accepts but zcashd rejects,...

EUVD-2026-91441

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104430

The software zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 contains a vulnerability where P2SH redeem script signature operations are counted in legacy mode instead of the accurate P2SH mode used by zcashd . This causes CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP_1 through OP_16 to be overcounted as 20 sigops, lead...

CVE-2026-104430 Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104430 Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

CVE-2026-104437: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASHSINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts an...

CVE-2026-104430: Function Call with Incorrectly Specified Arguments

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP1 through OP16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends using...

PT-2026-104241

Zebra zebrad 4.5.0 and zebra-script 7.0.0 count P2SH redeem script signature operations in legacy mode rather than zcashd's accurate P2SH mode, overcounting CHECKMULTISIG preceded by OP 1 through OP 16 as 20 sigops and causing a consensus divergence. Remote attackers can broadcast P2SH spends usi...

CVE-2026-52735 ZEBRA: Consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, Zebra can accept a block that zcashd rejects because the P2SH signature-operation counter undercounts redeem scripts containing a disabled opcode followed by signature opcodes. In zebra-script/src/lib.rs, p2shinputsigopcount used the...

CVE-2026-52735 ZEBRA: Consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to 4.5.0, Zebra can accept a block that zcashd rejects because the P2SH signature-operation counter undercounts redeem scripts containing a disabled opcode followed by signature opcodes. In zebra-script/src/lib.rs, p2shinputsigopcount used the...

CVE-2026-52735

Zebra (a Rust-based Zcash node) used a pure-Rust P2SH sigop counter that short-circuited on disabled opcodes like OP_CODESEPARATOR, undercounting sigops compared to zcashd. An attacker without mining power could trigger a chain split by broadcasting P2SH spends with malicious redeem scripts. Fixe...

zebrad has consensus divergence via P2SH sigop undercount in pure-Rust disabled-opcode parser

Am I affected You are affected if: 1. You run any version of zebrad up to and including v4.4.1. 2. Your node validates blocks on mainnet, testnet, or any network where both Zebra and zcashd nodes participate. All default configurations are affected. No feature flags, non-default settings, or...

PT-2026-55471

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Zebra versions prior to 4.4.2 Description Zebra can accept blocks that the zcashd reference implementation rejects due to a discrepancy in how P2SH Pay-to-Script-Hash signature-operation counters handle disabled opcodes. In the...