Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component 'Injection' through the composition lookup. An attacker can manipulate the base function by injecting malicious components during the lookup process,...

PYSEC-2026-3976

opensslencrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password...

PYSEC-2026-3976

opensslencrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password...

EUVD-2026-60090

opensslencrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password...

PT-2026-76607

openssl encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password...

CVE-2026-74871: Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort

opensslencrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password...

PT-2026-90010

openssl encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password...

Bounded Agents: Delegation Security for Multi-Agent AI Systems

LLM-based agents can act on behalf of a user to access cloud services, call tools, or invoke agents. At session start, the agent's permissions are set but remain static, and each request is evaluated independently, without considering prior actions. Within its permissions, an agent may act contra...

ColluSkill: Adversarial Cross-Skill Composition for Evading Agent Skill Scanners

Agent skills are emerging as an important attack surface in LLM-based agent systems. Through an empirical study of existing skill scanners, we find that current defenses mainly inspect individual skills, leaving risks from cross-skill composition insufficiently examined. This creates a practical...

The Vulnerability with No CVE: Managing Persistent Gaps between Mandate and Authority in AI Coding Agents

Existing guidance identifies excessive agency, excessive permission, weak task-bound authorization, and inadequate agent controls as important risks. Control frameworks also describe capabilities for constraining, authorizing, observing, validating, and responding to agent activity. Yet security...

CVE-2026-44615 Path traversal in NotebookRepo note and folder path composition

Path traversal vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin. When FileSystemNotebookRepo is configured, an authenticated attacker with permission to rename a note, or access to folder operations, could supply traversal segments in note or folder paths. Zeppelin composed these values into...

ToolGuardian: Declarative Security for AI Agent-Tool Interactions

LLM agents increasingly rely on external tools, expanding capability while creating a new security boundary: third-party tools may appear benign at the interface level while embedding unsafe behavior in implementation. Existing defenses rely on weak metadata, collapse characterization and policy...

Open WebUI's Base Model Routing Bypasses Access Control via Model Chaining

Base Model Routing Bypasses Access Control via Model Chaining Affected ComponentModel chaining via basemodelid:- backend/openwebui/routers/models.py lines 170-214, createnewmodel- backend/openwebui/routers/models.py lines 254-308, importmodels- backend/openwebui/main.py lines 1696-1711, base mode...

PT-2026-56505

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Hono versions 4.0.0 through 4.12.26 Description The cx function in hono/css composes class names from plain strings but marks the result as already escaped without performing HTML-escaping on the input. This allows untrusted className values...

Blockchain Attacks and Defenses: A Layered and Cross-Domain Survey

Blockchains have evolved from simple distributed ledgers into programmable platforms that process complex application logic and carry significant financial value. All modern Web3 systems share a common goal: providing secure, decentralized, and trustworthy execution in an increasingly...

poc-csharp-aspnetcore

poc-csharp-aspnetcore A sample ASP.NET Core C applicat...

CVE-2026-44555

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, Open WebUI supports model composition via basemodelid: a user-defined model e.g., "Cheap Assistant" can reference an existing base model e.g., "gpt-4-turbo-restricted" that provides...

CVE-2026-40989 Self Routing guard bypassed via function composition

Under infinite recursion in the routing layer, request-handling can cause OOM error. Affected Spring Products and Versions: Spring Cloud Function 3.2.x: versions prior to 3.2.16 Spring Cloud Function 4.1.x: versions prior to 4.1.10 Spring Cloud Function 4.2.x: versions prior to 4.2.6 Spring Cloud...

CVE-2026-33642

Kitty is a cross-platform GPU based terminal. In versions 0.46.2 and below, the handlecomposecommand function in kitty/graphics.c performs bounds validation on composition offsets using unsigned 32-bit arithmetic that is subject to integer wrapping, potentially leading to Heap Buffer...

libheif 缓冲区错误漏洞

Libheif is a open-source decoder and encoder for the ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017 HEIF file format developed by Struktur. Versions of Libheif prior to 1.21.2 contain a buffer error vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from a heap buffer overflow during tile composition, allowing attackers to write...