Backdoor Threats in Variational Quantum Circuits: Taxonomy, Attacks, and Defenses

Variational quantum algorithms VQAs are a central paradigm for noisy intermediate-scale NISQ quantum computing, yet their reliance on predesigned and pretrained variational quantum circuits VQCs introduces critical security vulnerabilities, particularly backdoor attacks. These attacks embed hidde...

Defeating Compiler-Level Obfuscations Used in APT10 Malware

Summary The Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit TAU recently analyzed a series of malware samples that utilized compiler-level obfuscations. For example, opaque predicates were applied to Turla mosquito and APT10 ANEL. Another obfuscation, control flow flattening, was applied to APT10 ANEL and Dhar...