Policy As Code, Policy As Type

Policies are designed to distinguish between correct and incorrect actions; they are types. But badly typed actions may cause not compile errors, but financial and reputational harm We demonstrate how even the most complex ABAC policies can be expressed as types in dependently typed languages suc...

The Cost of Restaking Vs. Proof-Of-Stake

We compare the efficiency of restaking and Proof-of-Stake PoS protocols in terms of stake requirements. First, we consider the sufficient condition for the restaking graph to be secure. We show that the condition implies that it is always possible to transform such a restaking graph into secure P...

Mal-D2GAN: Double-Detector Based GAN for Malware Generation

Machine learning ML has been developed to detect malware in recent years. Most researchers focused their efforts on improving the detection performance but ignored the robustness of the ML models. In addition, many machine learning algorithms are very vulnerable to intentional attacks. To solve...

CVE-2024-47869

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analyticsdashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response ti...

CVE-2024-8543

The Slider comparison image before and after plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's sciba shortcode in all versions up to, and including, 0.8.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possibl...

CVE-2024-23903

Jenkins GitLab Branch Source Plugin 684.veafa7c1e2fe3 and earlier uses a non-constant time comparison function when checking whether the provided and expected webhook token are equal, potentially allowing attackers to use statistical methods to obtain a valid webhook token...

CVE-2024-30257

1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. The password verification in the source code uses the != symbol instead hmac.Equal. This may lead to a timing attack vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.10.3-lts...

CVE-2024-4426

The Comparison Slider plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.5. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on several functions hooked to AJAX actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change slid...

CVE-2024-4427

The Comparison Slider plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on several AJAX actions in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.5. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access or above, to change plugi...

CVE-2024-4422

The Comparison Slider plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the slider title parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber access...

CVE-2024-4564

The CoDesigner WooCommerce Builder for Elementor – Customize Checkout, Shop, Email, Products & More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's Shop Slider, Tabs Classic, and Image Comparison widgets in all versions up to, and including, 4.4.1 due to...

CVE-2024-5699

In violation of spec, cookie prefixes such as Secure were being ignored if they were not correctly capitalized - by spec they should be checked with a case-insensitive comparison. This could have resulted in the browser not correctly honoring the behaviors specified by the prefix. This...

CVE-2024-10538

The Happy Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the beforelabel parameter in the Image Comparison widget in all versions up to, and including, 3.12.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for...

CVE-2024-51627

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in kaedinger Audio Comparison Lite audio-comparison-lite allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Audio Comparison Lite: from n/a through = 3.4...

CVE-2023-0909

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in cxasm notepad-- 1.22. This affects an unknown part of the component Directory Comparison Handler. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack needs to be approached locally. The associated identifier of this...

CVE-2023-23764

An incorrect comparison vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed commit smuggling by displaying an incorrect diff within the GitHub pull request UI. To do so, an attacker would need write access to the repository. This vulnerability affected GitHub Enterprise Server...

CVE-2023-41935

Jenkins Azure AD Plugin 396.v86ce29279947 and earlier, except 378.380.v545b1154b3fb, uses a non-constant time comparison function when checking whether the provided and expected CSRF protection nonce are equal, potentially allowing attackers to use statistical methods to obtain a valid nonce...

CVE-2023-46656

Jenkins Multibranch Scan Webhook Trigger Plugin 1.0.9 and earlier uses a non-constant time comparison function when checking whether the provided and expected webhook token are equal, potentially allowing attackers to use statistical methods to obtain a valid webhook token...

CVE-2023-24057

HL7 Health Level 7 FHIR Core Libraries before 5.6.92 allow attackers to extract files into arbitrary directories via directory traversal from a crafted ZIP or TGZ archive for a prepackaged terminology cache, NPM package, or comparison archive...

CVE-2023-32691

gost GO Simple Tunnel is a simple tunnel written in golang. Sensitive secrets such as passwords, token and API keys should be compared only using a constant-time comparison function. Untrusted input, sourced from a HTTP header, is compared directly with a secret. Since this comparison is not...