Fuse and Federate: Enhancing EV Charging Station Security with Multimodal Fusion and Federated Learning

The rapid global adoption of electric vehicles EVs has established electric vehicle supply equipment EVSE as a critical component of smart grid infrastructure. While essential for ensuring reliable energy delivery and accessibility, EVSE systems face significant cybersecurity challenges, includin...

CVE-2023-21824

Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications BRM - Elastic Charging Engine product of Oracle Communications Applications component: Customer, Config, Pricing Manager. Supported versions that are affected are 12.0.0.3.0-12.0.0.7.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker wit...

CVE-2022-22808

A CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery CSRF exists that could cause a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the product when conducting cross-domain attacks based on same-origin policy or cross-site request forgery protections bypass. Affected Product: EcoStruxure EV Charging Expert...

CVE-2021-22707

A CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists in EVlink City EVC1S22P4 / EVC1S7P4 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1, EVlink Parking EVW2 / EVF2 / EV.2 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1, and EVlink Smart Wallbox EVB1A all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1 that could allow an attacker t...

CVE-2021-22725

A CVE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery CSRF vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to impersonate the user or carry out actions on their behalf when crafted malicious parameters are submitted in POST requests sent to the charging station web server. Affected Products: EVlink City EVC1S22...

CVE-2021-22821

A CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery SSRF vulnerability exists that could cause the station web server to forward requests to unintended network targets when crafted malicious parameters are submitted to the charging station web server. Affected Products: EVlink City EVC1S22P4 / EVC1S7P4 All...

CVE-2020-5942

In BIG-IP PEM versions 16.0.0-16.0.0.1, 15.1.0-15.1.0.5, 14.1.0-14.1.2.7, 13.1.0-13.1.3.4, 12.1.0-12.1.5.2, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.2, when processing Capabilities-Exchange-Answer CEA packets with certain attributes from the Policy and Charging Rules Function PCRF server, the Traffic Management...

CVE-2025-3883

eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 index.php Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this...

CVE-2025-3882

eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 nwcheckexec.php dest Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit th...

CVE-2025-3881

eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 checkreq.php ntp Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this...

eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 操作系统命令注入漏洞

The eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 is an electric vehicle charging station from eCharge. The eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 suffers from an operating system command injection vulnerability that stems from the dest parameter not being properly validated in the nwcheckexec.php endpoint, which could lead to...

CVE-2025-48417 Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface TCP port 443 is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin...

CVE-2025-48417 Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface TCP port 443 is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin...

CVE-2025-48417

The CVE-2025-48417 entry concerns hard-coded TLS certificates and private keys in the firmware of eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 and cPP2 charging stations. The web interface (port 443) uses files in /etc/ssl (e.g., salia.local.crt, salia.local.key, salia.local.pem) and there is no option to upload or ...

CVE-2025-48416 Backdoor Functionality via SSH in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

An OpenSSH daemon listens on TCP port 22. There is a hard-coded entry in the "/etc/shadow" file in the firmware image for the "root" user. However, in the default SSH configuration the "PermitRootLogin" is disabled, preventing the root user from logging in via SSH. This configuration can be...

CVE-2025-48416

CVE-2025-48416 describes a vulnerability in an OpenSSH daemon where a hard-coded entry for root exists in the firmware image’s /etc/shadow. Despite PermitRootLogin being disabled by default, the credential can be bypassed or altered through multiple paths, enabling potential unauthorized root acc...

CVE-2025-48413 Hard-coded OS root credentials in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

The /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system "root" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device...

CVE-2025-48413

CVE-2025-48413 affects the eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 and cPP2 charging stations. The root cause is hard-coded password hashes stored in the system files /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow that are shipped with update files. This allows an attacker to log into the device, potentially via an SSH backdoor o...

CVE-2025-27804 OS Command Injection Vulnerability in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the device firmware in the /var/salia/mqtt.php script. By publishing a specially crafted message to a certain MQTT topic arbitrary OS commands can be executed with root permissions...

CVE-2025-27804 OS Command Injection Vulnerability in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

Several OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the device firmware in the /var/salia/mqtt.php script. By publishing a specially crafted message to a certain MQTT topic arbitrary OS commands can be executed with root permissions...