New .NET CAPI Backdoor Targets Russian Auto and E-Commerce Firms via Phishing ZIPs

Cybersecurity researchers have shed light on a new campaign that has likely targeted the Russian automobile and e-commerce sectors with a previously undocumented .NET malware dubbed CAPI Backdoor. According to Seqrite Labs, the attack chain involves distributing phishing emails containing a ZIP...

CVE-2011-20002

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2, SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2. Affected controllers are vulnerable to capture-replay in the communication with the engineering software. This...

CVE-2011-20002

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2, SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2. Affected controllers are vulnerable to capture-replay in the communication with the engineering software. This...

CVE-2011-20002

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2, SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2. Affected controllers are vulnerable to capture-replay in the communication with the engineering software. This...

EUVD-2011-5261

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2, SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2. Affected controllers are vulnerable to capture-replay in the communication with the engineering software. This...

CVE-2011-20002

Affected software/hardware: Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1/V2 families (incl. SIPLUS variants). Vulnerability: Capture-replay of engineering software communication that can allow an on-path attacker to replay legitimate commands to the controller. Root cause (from sources): Insecure handling of e...

CVE-2011-20002

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2, SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2. Affected controllers are vulnerable to capture-replay in the communication with the engineering software. This...

The king is dead, long live the king! Windows 10 EOL and Windows 11 forensic artifacts

Introduction Windows 11 was released a few years ago, yet it has seen relatively weak enterprise adoption. According to statistics from our Global Emergency Response Team GERT investigations, as recently as early 2025, we found that Windows 7, which reached end of support in 2020, was encountered...

HackWorld: Evaluating Computer-Use Agents on Exploiting Web Application Vulnerabilities

Web applications are prime targets for cyberattacks as gateways to critical services and sensitive data. Traditional penetration testing is costly and expertise-intensive, making it difficult to scale with the growing web ecosystem. While language model agents show promise in cybersecurity, moder...

Breaking Guardrails, Facing Walls: Insights on Adversarial AI for Defenders and Researchers

Analyzing 500 CTF participants, this paper shows that while participants readily bypassed simple AI guardrails using common techniques, layered multi-step defenses still posed significant challenges, offering concrete insights for building safer AI systems...

CVE-2011-20002: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2, SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2. Affected controllers are vulnerable to capture-replay in the communication with the engineering software. This...

PT-2025-41863

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2, SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V2 family incl. SIPLUS variants All versions V2.0.2. Affected controllers are vulnerable to capture-replay in the communication with the engineering software. This...

CVE-2025-35061

Newforma Info Exchange NIX '/NPCSRemoteWeb/LegacyIntegrationServices.asmx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system. The attacker can capture the NTLMv2 hash of the user-configured NIX service account...

CVE-2025-35058

Newforma Info Exchange NIX '/UserWeb/Common/MarkupServices.ashx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system. The attacker can capture the NTLMv2 hash of the customer-configured NIX service account...

CVE-2025-35057

Newforma Info Exchange NIX '/RemoteWeb/IntegrationServices.ashx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system. The attacker can capture the NTLMv2 hash of the NIX service account...

CVE-2025-35057

Newforma Info Exchange NIX '/RemoteWeb/IntegrationServices.ashx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system. The attacker can capture the NTLMv2 hash of the NIX service account...

CVE-2025-35057 Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) forced NTLMv2 authentication via /RemoteWeb/IntegrationServices.ashx

Newforma Info Exchange NIX '/RemoteWeb/IntegrationServices.ashx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system. The attacker can capture the NTLMv2 hash of the NIX service account...

CVE-2025-35057

Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) has a vulnerability in the /RemoteWeb/IntegrationServices.ashx endpoint that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to coerce NIX into making an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system, enabling the attacker to capture the NTLMv2 hash of the NIX service acc...

CVE-2025-35057 Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) forced NTLMv2 authentication via /RemoteWeb/IntegrationServices.ashx

Newforma Info Exchange NIX '/RemoteWeb/IntegrationServices.ashx' allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause NIX to make an SMB connection to an attacker-controlled system. The attacker can capture the NTLMv2 hash of the NIX service account...

Apache Flink CDC is vulnerable to SQL Injection through maliciously crafted identifiers

Apache Flink CDC version 3.0.0 to before 3.5.0 are vulnerable to a SQL injection via maliciously crafted identifiers eg. crafted database name or crafted table name. Even through only the logged-in database user can trigger the attack, users are recommended to update Flink CDC version to 3.5.0...