Uncontrolled Recursion in NLTK StupidBackoff Language Model Allows Denial of Service

Description NLTK’s StupidBackoff language model contains an unbounded recursive call in its scoring logic. The recursion depth is directly proportional to the length of the supplied context and is not limited or validated by the library. This behavior is triggered through normal, documented API...

Cosmos: Memory Exhaustion in CometBFT v1.0.1 via malicious ProposalMessage leads to network-wide denial of service

Summary of Impact CometBFT v1.0.1 contains a critical memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows any peer to crash nodes with a single 50-byte P2P message. An attacker can send a malicious ProposalMessage with PartSetHeader.Total set to 2^32-1, causing the receiving node to immediately allocate...

GoCD: Information Disclosure via Logback Configuration Injection in GoCD Agent

Summary The GoCD Agent's logging mechanism Logback allows for property substitution and custom configuration loading. By default, the config directory might not exist in the installation path. However, if an attacker creates this directory and places a specially crafted agent-launcher-logback.xml...

curl: Directory listing vulnerability is disclosing names and emails, widespread (thousands of records, publicly accessible without auth)

Summary: directory listing vulnerability is disclosing names and emails and so many other sensitive information, that significantly increases the severity because these are considered as PII Personally Identifiable Information. Thousands of records, publicly accessible without auth also can be...

curl: IMAP Protocol Desynchronization and Response Smuggling via Naive Literal Parsing

libcurl incorrectly parses IMAP literals size even when they are embedded within quoted strings e.g., email subjects or headers. This behavior violates RFC 3501, which mandates that content inside double quotes must be treated as opaque text. This parsing error causes the client state machine to...

curl: MQTT: unsigned integer underflow bypasses MAX_MQTT_MESSAGE_SIZE check

Summary An unsigned integer underflow exists in libcurl's MQTT publish path. Due to incorrect arithmetic ordering in the size validation logic, oversized MQTT PUBLISH messages are not rejected as intended. Affected version libcurl 8.18.0 Tested on macOS arm64 with AddressSanitizer enabled. Steps ...

curl: Digest Authentication Header Injection

Summary The Digest authentication implementation in libcurl fails to properly escape the uri parameter in the Authorization header. While other parameters like username, realm, and nonce are correctly escaped using authdigeststringquoted, the uri is inserted raw into the header. This allows an...

curl: Gopher Protocol Command Injection (SSRF Smuggling)

Summary The curl Gopher protocol handler is vulnerable to command injection through URL-encoded CRLF sequences in the path. This allows an attacker to "smuggle" additional Gopher selectors or arbitrary commands into a single Gopher request. By using %0d%0a in the URL, an attacker can break the...

curl: Use-After-Free in curl_easy_nextheader when reusing header handle across requests

. The API returns struct curlheader objects that internally reference libcurl-owned linked list nodes. When a new request is performed on the same CURL handle, libcurl frees and rebuilds the internal header list, but previously returned struct curlheader objects remain valid to the application an...

curl: integer Overflow in MQTT Protocol Handling Allows Bypassing Message Size Limit

Summary: A logic error involving an integer overflow specifically, an unsigned integer underflow exists in the lib/mqtt.c file within the mqttpublish function. This vulnerability allows an attacker or a malicious user configuration to bypass the explicit MAXMQTTMESSAGESIZE check. The vulnerabilit...

Integer Overflow lead to DOS in handling Accept-Encoding header in API /v2/models/<model-name>/generate

This report is not public...

curl: Integer-underflow leads to heap over-read in TFTP implementation

libcurl on commit 3ee1d3b573e6ea36fb478dbd0d9913483b900928 contains a vulnerability in its TFTP implementation that can cause curl or a libcurl-user to send heap memory beyond the bounds of an allocated chunk to a malicious TFTP server. The vulnerability lies in lib/tftp.c, in function...

MetaMask: Authorization Bypass in Starknet Snap via enableAuthorize parameter leads to unauthorized transaction signing

A critical security vulnerability was discovered in the Starknet Snap by Consensys. The vulnerability allowed malicious websites to bypass user authorization when signing messages or transactions. The vulnerability existed in the enableAuthorize parameter, which could be controlled by any website...

XSS in Chat Message Leads to Account Tackover

Description The vulnerability resides in the data persistence layer of the application. The fromdict method in the AppLollmsMessage class acts as a "sink" for raw data. It retrieves the content value from an input dictionary and assigns it directly to the object without any form of sanitization o...

Arbitrary File Read via Log Symlink following in FileTaskHandler

This report is not public...

GitHub: Missing Access Control in MigrationFile allows attacker to upload files to any Migration

A Missing Authorization vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed unauthorized content to be uploaded to a user's repository migration export due to a missing authorization check in the repository migration upload endpoint. The vulnerability could be exploited by...

curl: Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in lib/http2.c via Malformed PUSH_PROMISE Headers

Summary A heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in libcurl's HTTP/2 implementation. The onheader callback in lib/http2.c incorrectly treats header names and values provided by nghttp2 as null-terminated C-strings. Specifically, passing these pointers to curlmaprintf with the %s forma...

curl: CRLF Injection in HTTP header values allows arbitrary header injection

curl allows carriage return \r and line feed \n characters inside HTTP header values. When attacker-controlled data is used in a header value e.g., Authorization: Bearer , curl construct and sends a malformed HTTP request containing injected headers. This violates HTTP specification RFC 7320 /RFC...

Stored XSS in Home Feed via Post Content Lead to Account Takeover

Description A Stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability was identified in the social feature of the application. The backend fails to sanitize user-provided content in the post creation endpoint. This allows an attacker to inject and store malicious JavaScript, which is then executed in the...

curl: inconsistently Rejection Logic in file:// URLs with Authority

curl's file:// protocol handler inconsistently applies path sanitization. in reject file://../ as Bad File:// URL" but allows the same traversal when an authority/host e.g.,localhost is present file://localhost/../. this inconsistency misleads developers who rely on the bad file:// URL error for...