Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Systems

Blockchain is a type of decentralized distributed database. Unlike traditional relational database management systems, it does not require management or maintenance by a third party. All data management and update processes are open and transparent, solving the trust issues of centralized databas...

A Weighted Byzantine Fault Tolerance Consensus Driven Trusted Multiple Large Language Models Network

Large Language Models LLMs have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications. However, individual LLMs often produce inconsistent, biased, or hallucinated outputs due to limitations in their training corpora and model architectures. Recently, collaborative frameworks such as th...

Guardians of the Web: the Evolution and Future of Website Information Security

Website information security has become a critical concern in the digital age. This article explores the evolution of website information security, examining its historical development, current practices, and future directions. The early beginnings from the 1960s to the 1980s laid the groundwork...

CodeBC: a More Secure Large Language Model for Smart Contract Code Generation in Blockchain

Large language models LLMs excel at generating code from natural language instructions, yet they often lack an understanding of security vulnerabilities. This limitation makes it difficult for LLMs to avoid security risks in generated code, particularly in high-security programming tasks such as...

PQS-BFL: a Post-Quantum Secure Blockchain-Based Federated Learning Framework

Federated Learning FL enables collaborative model training while preserving data privacy, but its classical cryptographic underpinnings are vulnerable to quantum attacks. This vulnerability is particularly critical in sensitive domains like healthcare. This paper introduces PQS-BFL Post-Quantum...

Decentralized Vulnerability Disclosure Via Permissioned Blockchain: a Secure, Transparent Alternative to Centralized CVE Management

This paper proposes a decentralized, blockchain-based system for the publication of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures CVEs, aiming to mitigate the limitations of the current centralized model primarily overseen by MITRE. The proposed architecture leverages a permissioned blockchain, wherein on...

Building Trust in Healthcare with Privacy Techniques: Blockchain in the Cloud

This study introduces a cutting-edge architecture developed for the NewbornTime project, which uses advanced AI to analyze video data at birth and during newborn resuscitation, with the aim of improving newborn care. The proposed architecture addresses the crucial issues of patient consent, data...

Efficient Patient-Centric EMR Sharing Block Tree

Flexible sharing of electronic medical records EMRs is an urgent need in healthcare, as fragmented storage creates EMR management complexity for both practitioners and patients. Blockchain has emerged as a promising solution to address the limitations of centralized EMR systems regarding...

Smart Water Security with AI and Blockchain-Enhanced Digital Twins

Water distribution systems in rural areas face serious challenges such as a lack of real-time monitoring, vulnerability to cyberattacks, and unreliable data handling. This paper presents an integrated framework that combines LoRaWAN-based data acquisition, a machine learning-driven Intrusion...

SoK: a Survey of Mixing Techniques and Mixers for Cryptocurrencies

Blockchain technologies have overturned the digital finance industry by introducing a decentralized pseudonymous means of monetary transfer. The pseudonymous nature introduced privacy concerns, enabling various deanonymization techniques, which in turn spurred development of stronger...

dRPC Launches NodeHaus to Streamline Blockchain and Web3 Infrastructure

Blockchain infrastructure provider dRPC has announced the launch of a NodeHaus platform that enables chain foundations unprecedented control…...

Developing a Blockchain-Based Secure Digital Contents Distribution System

As digital content distribution expands rapidly through online platforms, securing digital media and protecting intellectual property has become increasingly complex. Traditional centralized systems, while widely adopted, suffer from vulnerabilities such as single points of failure and limited...

Blockchain Meets Adaptive Honeypots: a Trust-Aware Approach to Next-Gen IoT Security

Edge computing-based Next-Generation Wireless Networks NGWN-IoT offer enhanced bandwidth capacity for large-scale service provisioning but remain vulnerable to evolving cyber threats. Existing intrusion detection and prevention methods provide limited security as adversaries continually adapt the...

Decentralised Collaborative Action: Cryptoeconomics in Space

Blockchains and peer-to-peer systems are part of a trend towards computer systems that are "radically decentralised", by which we mean that they 1 run across many participants, 2 without central control, and 3 are such that qualities 1 and 2 are essential to the system's intended use cases. We...

Trustworthy Decentralized Autonomous Machines: a New Paradigm in Automation Economy

Decentralized Autonomous Machines DAMs represent a transformative paradigm in automation economy, integrating artificial intelligence AI, blockchain technology, and Internet of Things IoT devices to create self-governing economic agents participating in Decentralized Physical Infrastructure...

A Security Framework for General Blockchain Layer 2 Protocols

Layer 2 L2 solutions are the cornerstone of blockchain scalability, enabling high-throughput and low-cost interactions by shifting execution off-chain while maintaining security through interactions with the underlying ledger. Despite their common goals, the principal L2 paradigms -- payment...

A Blockchain-Based Approach for Secure and Transparent E-Faktur Issuance in Indonesia'S VAT Reporting System

The implementation of blockchain technology in tax administration offers promising improvements in security, transparency, and efficiency. This paper presents the design of a blockchain-based e-Faktur system aimed at addressing the challenges of issuing and verifying tax invoices within Indonesia...

Bitcoin'S Edge: Embedded Sentiment in Blockchain Transactional Data

Cryptocurrency blockchains, beyond their primary role as distributed payment systems, are increasingly used to store and share arbitrary content, such as text messages and files. Although often non-financial, this hidden content can impact price movements by conveying private information, shaping...

Blockchain Offers Security Benefits – But Don't Neglect Your Passwords

Blockchain is best known for its use in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, but it also holds significant applications for online authentication. As businesses in varying sectors increasingly embrace blockchain-based security tools, could the technology one day replace passwords? How blockchain works...

Adversary-Augmented Simulation for Fairness Evaluation and Defense in Hyperledger Fabric

This paper presents an adversary model and a simulation framework specifically tailored for analyzing attacks on distributed systems composed of multiple distributed protocols, with a focus on assessing the security of blockchain networks. Our model classifies and constrains adversarial actions...