BitBypass: a New Direction in Jailbreaking Aligned Large Language Models with Bitstream Camouflage

The inherent risk of generating harmful and unsafe content by Large Language Models LLMs, has highlighted the need for their safety alignment. Various techniques like supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning from human feedback, and red-teaming were developed for ensuring the safety alignme...

Malicious code in vue-black-dashboard (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware d77bae724170beee5b8b27e6eeaa6aaed66e932eed0a0d012b42ab862475d428 Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered...

MAL-2025-4662 Malicious code in vue-black-dashboard (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware d77bae724170beee5b8b27e6eeaa6aaed66e932eed0a0d012b42ab862475d428 Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered...

Black-Box Crypto Is Useless for Pseudorandom Codes

A pseudorandom code is a keyed error-correction scheme with the property that any polynomial number of encodings appear random to any computationally bounded adversary. We show that the pseudorandomness of any code tolerating a constant rate of random errors cannot be based on black-box reduction...

Unlearning Inversion Attacks for Graph Neural Networks

Graph unlearning methods aim to efficiently remove the impact of sensitive data from trained GNNs without full retraining, assuming that deleted information cannot be recovered. In this work, we challenge this assumption by introducing the graph unlearning inversion attack: given only black-box...

AdInject: Real-World Black-Box Attacks on Web Agents Via Advertising Delivery

Vision-Language Model VLM based Web Agents represent a significant step towards automating complex tasks by simulating human-like interaction with websites. However, their deployment in uncontrolled web environments introduces significant security vulnerabilities. Existing research on adversarial...

CPA-RAG:Covert Poisoning Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Large Language Models

Retrieval-Augmented Generation RAG enhances large language models LLMs by incorporating external knowledge, but its openness introduces vulnerabilities that can be exploited by poisoning attacks. Existing poisoning methods for RAG systems have limitations, such as poor generalization and lack of...

CVE-2025-22806

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in Modernaweb Studio Black Widgets For Elementor black-widgets allows DOM-Based XSS.This issue affects Black Widgets For Elementor: from n/a through = 1.3.8...

CVE-2024-9388

The Black Widgets For Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via SVG File uploads in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level acce...

CVE-2024-51807

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in Black and White AgendaPress – Easily Publish Meeting Agendas and Programs on WordPress agendapress allows Stored XSS.This issue affects AgendaPress – Easily Publish Meeting Agendas and Programs on...

CVE-2024-51662

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in Modernaweb Studio Black Widgets For Elementor black-widgets.This issue affects Black Widgets For Elementor: from n/a through = 1.3.6...

CVE-2023-23863

Auth. admin+ Stored Cross-Site Scripting XSS vulnerability in Black and White Digital Ltd TreePress – Easy Family Trees & Ancestor Profiles plugin = 2.0.22 versions...

CVE-2023-20858

VMware Carbon Black App Control 8.7.x prior to 8.7.8, 8.8.x prior to 8.8.6, and 8.9.x.prior to 8.9.4 contain an injection vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileged access to the App Control administration console may be able to use specially crafted input allowing access to the underlying...

Citrix Workspace App - RemotePC ICA session freezes intermittently

Users may experience a session freezing issue while working on the ICA session to Remote PC. They may also see black screen on the console of the Remote PC with unresponsive keyboard and mouse after disconnecting from the ICA connection. The machine can be recovered only by rebooting the Remote P...

CVE-2022-22951

VMware Carbon Black App Control 8.5.x prior to 8.5.14, 8.6.x prior to 8.6.6, 8.7.x prior to 8.7.4 and 8.8.x prior to 8.8.2 contains an OS command injection vulnerability. An authenticated, high privileged malicious actor with network access to the VMware App Control administration interface may b...

CVE-2022-30278

A vulnerability in Black Duck Hub’s embedded MadCap Flare documentation files could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting attack. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input to MadCap Flare's framework embedded within Black Duck Hub'...

CVE-2022-24967

Black Rainbow NIMBUS before 3.7.0 allows stored Cross-site Scripting XSS...

CVE-2022-22952

VMware Carbon Black App Control 8.5.x prior to 8.5.14, 8.6.x prior to 8.6.6, 8.7.x prior to 8.7.4 and 8.8.x prior to 8.8.2 contains a file upload vulnerability. A malicious actor with administrative access to the VMware App Control administration interface may be able to execute code on the Windo...

CVE-2021-21998

VMware Carbon Black App Control 8.0, 8.1, 8.5 prior to 8.5.8, and 8.6 prior to 8.6.2 has an authentication bypass. A malicious actor with network access to the VMware Carbon Black App Control management server might be able to obtain administrative access to the product without the need to...

CVE-2021-21982

VMware Carbon Black Cloud Workload appliance 1.0.0 and 1.01 has an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow a malicious actor with network access to the administrative interface of the VMware Carbon Black Cloud Workload appliance to obtain a valid authentication token. Successful...