CVE-2025-48413

The /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system "root" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device...

CVE-2025-48416 Backdoor Functionality via SSH in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

An OpenSSH daemon listens on TCP port 22. There is a hard-coded entry in the "/etc/shadow" file in the firmware image for the "root" user. However, in the default SSH configuration the "PermitRootLogin" is disabled, preventing the root user from logging in via SSH. This configuration can be...

CVE-2025-48416

CVE-2025-48416 describes a vulnerability in an OpenSSH daemon where a hard-coded entry for root exists in the firmware image’s /etc/shadow. Despite PermitRootLogin being disabled by default, the credential can be bypassed or altered through multiple paths, enabling potential unauthorized root acc...

CVE-2025-48416 Backdoor Functionality via SSH in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

An OpenSSH daemon listens on TCP port 22. There is a hard-coded entry in the "/etc/shadow" file in the firmware image for the "root" user. However, in the default SSH configuration the "PermitRootLogin" is disabled, preventing the root user from logging in via SSH. This configuration can be...

CVE-2025-48415

CVE-2025-48415 affects the eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 and cPP2 charging stations. A USB backdoor feature can be triggered by attaching a USB drive containing specially crafted salia.ini files. The INI can specify multiple commands that attackers could use to export or modify device configuration, e...

CVE-2025-48415 Backdoor Functionality via USB Drive in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

A USB backdoor feature can be triggered by attaching a USB drive that contains specially crafted "salia.ini" files. The .ini file can contain several "commands" that could be exploited by an attacker to export or modify the device configuration, enable an SSH backdoor or perform other...

CVE-2025-48415 Backdoor Functionality via USB Drive in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

A USB backdoor feature can be triggered by attaching a USB drive that contains specially crafted "salia.ini" files. The .ini file can contain several "commands" that could be exploited by an attacker to export or modify the device configuration, enable an SSH backdoor or perform other...

CVE-2025-48413

CVE-2025-48413 affects the eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 and cPP2 charging stations. The root cause is hard-coded password hashes stored in the system files /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow that are shipped with update files. This allows an attacker to log into the device, potentially via an SSH backdoor o...

CVE-2025-48413 Hard-coded OS root credentials in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations

The /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system "root" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device...

PT-2025-22344

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions The product name cannot be determined. Description A USB backdoor feature can be triggered by attaching a USB drive containing specially crafted salia.ini files. These files can contain commands that an attacker could exploit to export or modi...

Malware-infected printer delivered something extra to Windows users

You'd hope that spending $6,000 on a printer would give you a secure experience, free from viruses and other malware. However, in the case of Procolored printers, you'd be wrong. The Shenzen-based company sells UV printers, which are able to print on a variety of materials including wood, acrylic...

Chinese Hackers Deploy MarsSnake Backdoor in Multi-Year Attack on Saudi Organization

Threat hunters have exposed the tactics of a China-aligned threat actor called UnsolicitedBooker that targeted an unnamed international organization in Saudi Arabia with a previously undocumented backdoor dubbed MarsSnake. ESET, which first discovered the hacking group's intrusions targeting the...

Does Low Rank Adaptation Lead to Lower Robustness against Training-Time Attacks?

Low rank adaptation LoRA has emerged as a prominent technique for fine-tuning large language models LLMs thanks to its superb efficiency gains over previous methods. While extensive studies have examined the performance and structural properties of LoRA, its behavior upon training-time attacks...

FL-PLAS: Federated Learning with Partial Layer Aggregation for Backdoor Defense against High-Ratio Malicious Clients

Federated learning FL is gaining increasing attention as an emerging collaborative machine learning approach, particularly in the context of large-scale computing and data systems. However, the fundamental algorithm of FL, Federated Averaging FedAvg, is susceptible to backdoor attacks. Although...

Pro-Ukraine Group Targets Russian Developers with Python Backdoor

ReversingLabs discovers dbgpkg, a fake Python debugger that secretly backdoors systems to steal data. Researchers suspect a pro-Ukraine…...

The Ripple Effect: on Unforeseen Complications of Backdoor Attacks

Recent research highlights concerns about the trustworthiness of third-party Pre-Trained Language Models PTLMs due to potential backdoor attacks. These backdoored PTLMs, however, are effective only for specific pre-defined downstream tasks. In reality, these PTLMs can be adapted to many other...

Defending the Edge: Representative-Attention for Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning

Federated learning FL enhances privacy and reduces communication cost for resource-constrained edge clients by supporting distributed model training at the edge. However, the heterogeneous nature of such devices produces diverse, non-independent, and identically distributed non-IID data, making t...

Where the Devil Hides: Deepfake Detectors Can No Longer Be Trusted

With the advancement of AI generative techniques, Deepfake faces have become incredibly realistic and nearly indistinguishable to the human eye. To counter this, Deepfake detectors have been developed as reliable tools for assessing face authenticity. These detectors are typically developed on De...

CVE-2025-4561

The KFOX from KingFor has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server...

Malicious code in ghosts3c (npm)

--- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware 4043c1bd543dfe1287c1dd1d9b016beb0acfc6d126754bd599179713d3e36966 Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be...