RADEP: a Resilient Adaptive Defense Framework against Model Extraction Attacks

Machine Learning as a Service MLaaS enables users to leverage powerful machine learning models through cloud-based APIs, offering scalability and ease of deployment. However, these services are vulnerable to model extraction attacks, where adversaries repeatedly query the application programming...

CVE-2025-48415

A USB backdoor feature can be triggered by attaching a USB drive that contains specially crafted "salia.ini" files. The .ini file can contain several "commands" that could be exploited by an attacker to export or modify the device configuration, enable an SSH backdoor or perform other...

CVE-2025-48413

The /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system "root" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device...

CVE-2024-22083

An issue was discovered in Elspec G5 digital fault recorder versions 1.1.4.15 and before. A hardcoded backdoor session ID exists that can be used for further access to the device, including reconfiguration tasks...

CVE-2023-26243

An issue was discovered in the Hyundai Gen5WL in-vehicle infotainment system AEEPEEUR.S5WL001.001.211214. The decryption binary used to decrypt firmware files has an information leak that allows an attacker to read the AES key and initialization vector from memory. An attacker may exploit this to...

CVE-2023-42143

Missing Integrity Check in Shelly TRV 20220811-152343/v2.1.8@5afc928c allows malicious users to create a backdoor by redirecting the device to an attacker-controlled machine which serves the manipulated firmware file. The device is updated with the manipulated firmware...

CVE-2023-23771

Motorola MBTS Base Radio accepts hard-coded backdoor password. The Motorola MBTS Base Radio Man Machine Interface MMI, allowing for service technicians to diagnose and configure the device, accepts a hard-coded backdoor password that cannot be changed or disabled...

CVE-2023-23770

Motorola MBTS Site Controller accepts hard-coded backdoor password. The Motorola MBTS Site Controller Man Machine Interface MMI, allowing for service technicians to diagnose and configure the device, accepts a hard-coded backdoor password that cannot be changed or disabled...

CVE-2023-6614

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Typecho 1.2.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/manage-pages.php of the component Page Handler. The manipulation leads to backdoor. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclos...

CVE-2022-43305

The d8s-python for python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. A potential code execution backdoor inserted by third parties is the democritus-algorithms package. The affected version of d8s-htm is 0.1.0...

CVE-2022-43306

The d8s-timer for python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. A potential code execution backdoor inserted by third parties is the democritus-dates package. The affected version of d8s-htm is 0.1.0...

CVE-2022-34055

The drxhello package in PyPI v0.0.1 was discovered to contain a code execution backdoor via the request package. This vulnerability allows attackers to access sensitive user information and digital currency keys, as well as escalate privileges...

CVE-2022-34053

The DR-Web-Engine package in PyPI v0.2.0b0 was discovered to contain a code execution backdoor via the request package. This vulnerability allows attackers to access sensitive user information and digital currency keys, as well as escalate privileges...

CVE-2022-34500

The bin-collect package in PyPI before v0.1 included a code execution backdoor inserted by a third party...

CVE-2022-38883

The d8s-math for python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-strings package. The affected version is 0.1.0...

CVE-2022-41382

The d8s-json package for Python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-file-system package. The affected version is 0.1.0...

CVE-2022-41386

The d8s-utility package for Python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-urls package. The affected version is 0.1.0...

CVE-2022-42044

The d8s-asns package for Python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-html package. The affected version is 0.1.0...

CVE-2022-42043

The d8s-xml package for Python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-html package. The affected version is 0.1.0...

CVE-2022-42039

The d8s-lists package for Python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-dicts package. The affected version is 0.1.0...