CVE-2025-41652

The devices are vulnerable to an authentication bypass due to flaws in the authorization mechanism. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this weakness by performing brute-force attacks to guess valid credentials or by using MD5 collision techniques to forge authentication hashes,...

CVE-2025-41652 Weidmueller: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Industrial Ethernet Switches

The devices are vulnerable to an authentication bypass due to flaws in the authorization mechanism. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this weakness by performing brute-force attacks to guess valid credentials or by using MD5 collision techniques to forge authentication hashes,...

CVE-2025-41652 Weidmueller: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Industrial Ethernet Switches

The devices are vulnerable to an authentication bypass due to flaws in the authorization mechanism. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this weakness by performing brute-force attacks to guess valid credentials or by using MD5 collision techniques to forge authentication hashes,...

CVE-2025-41652

CVE-2025-41652 affects Weidmueller Interface network switches (e.g., E-SW-VL08MT-8TX, IE‑SW‑PL10M‑3GT‑7TX, IE‑SW‑PL16M‑16TX, IE‑SW‑PL18M‑2GC‑16TX). Root cause: flaw in the authorization mechanism enabling an authentication bypass. An unauthenticated attacker could bypass login by brute-forcing cr...

CVE-2025-4682 Essential Blocks – Page Builder Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates <= 5.4.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Slider and Post Carousel Widgets

The Essential Blocks – Page Builder Gutenberg Blocks, Patterns & Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via HTML attributes in Slider and Post Carousel widgets in all versions up to, and including, 5.4.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output...

CVE-2025-5217

CVE-2025-5217 affects FreeFloat FTP Server 1.0.0. The vulnerability lies in the RMDIR Command Handler, where input length validation allows a buffer overflow. The issue is exploitable remotely, and public disclosure of the exploit is noted in the sources. Public details in connected documents con...

Mozilla Thunderbird < 128.11

The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 128.11. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-46 advisory. - Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of...

System Prompt Extraction Attacks and Defenses in Large Language Models

The system prompt in Large Language Models LLMs plays a pivotal role in guiding model behavior and response generation. Often containing private configuration details, user roles, and operational instructions, the system prompt has become an emerging attack target. Recent studies have shown that...

Preventing Adversarial AI Attacks against Autonomous Situational Awareness: a Maritime Case Study

Adversarial artificial intelligence AI attacks pose a significant threat to autonomous transportation, such as maritime vessels, that rely on AI components. Malicious actors can exploit these systems to deceive and manipulate AI-driven operations. This paper addresses three critical research...

PT-2025-22955 · Gibbon · Gibbon

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Gibbon versions prior to 29.0.00 Description: The issue allows for CSRF attacks. No information is provided about the estimated number of potentially affected devices worldwide or real-world incidents where this issue was exploited...

A Joint Reconstruction-Triplet Loss Autoencoder Approach Towards Unseen Attack Detection in IoV Networks

Internet of Vehicles IoV systems, while offering significant advancements in transportation efficiency and safety, introduce substantial security vulnerabilities due to their highly interconnected nature. These dynamic systems produce massive amounts of data between vehicles, infrastructure, and...

JavaSith: a Client-Side Framework for Analyzing Potentially Malicious Extensions in Browsers, VS Code, and NPM Packages

Modern software supply chains face an increasing threat from malicious code hidden in trusted components such as browser extensions, IDE extensions, and open-source packages. This paper introduces JavaSith, a novel client-side framework for analyzing potentially malicious extensions in web...

PT-2025-22982 · Weidmueller · Ie-Sw-Pl10M-3Gt-7Tx +12

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: The product name cannot be determined. Description: The devices are vulnerable to an authentication bypass due to flaws in the authorization mechanism. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this weakness by performing brute-force...

CVE-2025-48828

Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the "vardump""test" syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute...

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 139 — Mozilla

A double-free could have occurred in vpxcodecencinitmulti after a failed allocation when initializing the encoder for WebRTC. This could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. Error handling for script execution was incorrectly isolated from web content, which could ha...

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox ESR 128.11 — Mozilla

A double-free could have occurred in vpxcodecencinitmulti after a failed allocation when initializing the encoder for WebRTC. This could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. Error handling for script execution was incorrectly isolated from web content, which could ha...

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Thunderbird 139 — Mozilla

A double-free could have occurred in vpxcodecencinitmulti after a failed allocation when initializing the encoder for WebRTC. This could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. Error handling for script execution was incorrectly isolated from web content, which could ha...

Mozilla Firefox ESR < 128.11

The version of Firefox ESR installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 128.11. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-44 advisory. - Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of memory...

Mozilla Thunderbird < 139.0

The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 139.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-45 advisory. - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 138, Thunderbird 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10...

Mozilla Firefox < 139.0

The version of Firefox installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 139.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-42 advisory. - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 138, Thunderbird 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. Some of these...