On the Feasibility of Using MultiModal LLMs to Execute AR Social Engineering Attacks

Augmented Reality AR and Multimodal Large Language Models LLMs are rapidly evolving, providing unprecedented capabilities for human-computer interaction. However, their integration introduces a new attack surface for social engineering. In this paper, we systematically investigate the feasibility...

Drupal Stage File Proxy 安全漏洞

Drupal Stage File Proxy is a Drupal module for the Drupal community. A security vulnerability exists in Drupal Stage File Proxy versions prior to 3.1.5, which stems from an unrestricted resource allocation and could lead to a flood attack...

InjectLab: a Tactical Framework for Adversarial Threat Modeling against Large Language Models

Large Language Models LLMs are changing the way people interact with technology. Tools like ChatGPT and Claude AI are now common in business, research, and everyday life. But with that growth comes new risks, especially prompt-based attacks that exploit how these models process language. InjectLa...

Secure Transfer Learning: Training Clean Models against Backdoor in (Both) Pre-Trained Encoders and Downstream Datasets

Transfer learning from pre-trained encoders has become essential in modern machine learning, enabling efficient model adaptation across diverse tasks. However, this combination of pre-training and downstream adaptation creates an expanded attack surface, exposing models to sophisticated backdoor...

Oracle VirtualBox Security Update (Apr 2025) - Mac OS X

Oracle VirtualBox is prone to multiple vulnerabilities. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG Some text descriptions might be excerpted from a referenced sources, and are Copyright C by the respective right holders. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only CPE = "cpe:/a:oracle:vmvirtualbox";...

CVE-2025-32923

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in GoodLayers Tourmaster tourmaster allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Tourmaster: from n/a through 5.4.1...

CVE-2025-30727

Vulnerability in the Oracle Scripting product of Oracle E-Business Suite component: iSurvey Module. Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Scripting. Successful...

CVE-2025-30695

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL component: InnoDB. Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and 9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server...

CVE-2025-21584

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL component: Server: DDL. Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and 9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL...

CVE-2024-42193

HCL BigFix Web Reports' service communicates over HTTPS but exhibits a weakness in its handling of SSL certificate validation. This scenario presents a possibility of man-in-the-middle MITM attacks and data exposure as, if exploited, this vulnerability could potentially lead to unauthorized acces...

CVE-2025-24358

The CVE-2025-24358 issue affects gorilla/csrf across Go web apps, where prior to 1.7.2 the Origin header wasn’t validated against an allowlist and Referer checks were gated by a TLS-detection that misbehaves for server requests. Attackers with XSS on a subdomain/top‑level domain could submit auth...

CVE-2025-32947

CVE-2025-32947 concerns PeerTube. The connected documents describe a DoS via an infinite loop in the "+inbox+" endpoint triggered by crafted ActivityPub activities, causing the PeerTube server to stop responding to requests. Affected software is PeerTube; the root cause is an infinite loop in han...

CVE-2025-26954

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in 1pluginjquery ZooEffect 1-jquery-photo-gallery-slideshow-flash allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects ZooEffect: from n/a through = 1.11...

Moderate: Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update

An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System CVSS base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the...

kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/xen: don't do PV iret hypercall through hypercall page Instead of jumping to the Xen hypercall page for doing the iret hypercall, directly code the required sequence in xen-asm.S. This is done in preparation of no longer usin...

kernel: xen: Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks (Xen Security Advisory 466)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/xen: don't do PV iret hypercall through hypercall page Instead of jumping to the Xen hypercall page for doing the iret hypercall, directly code the required sequence in xen-asm.S. This is done in preparation of no longer usin...

Moderate: Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel-rt security update

An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System CVSS base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from...

Growatt Cloud Applications

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to compromise confidentiality, achieve cross-site scripting, or code execution on affected devices. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation...

Security Bulletin: IBM Observability with Instana (OnPrem) is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities

Summary Multiple vulnerabilities were remediated in IBM Observability with Instana OnPrem build 1.0.287 Vulnerability Details CVEID:CVE-2024-47561 DESCRIPTION: Apache Avro could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a flaw in schema parsing in th...

Security Bulletin: A vulnerability in IBM Robotic Process Autmation could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive data that may be exposed through certain crypto-analytic attacks (CVE-2024-51456).

Summary A vulnerability in IBM Robotic Process Autmation could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive data that may be exposed through certain crypto-analytic attacks. This bulletin identifies the fixes or remediations available to resolve this vulnerability. Vulnerability Details...