Dynamic Causal Attack Graph Based Cyber-Security Risk Assessment Framework for CTCS System

Protecting the security of the train control system is a critical issue to ensure the safe and reliable operation of high-speed trains. Scientific modeling and analysis for the security risk is a promising way to guarantee system security. However, the representation and assessment of the...

CVE-2025-56132

LiquidFiles filetransfer server is vulnerable to a user enumeration issue in its password reset functionality. The application returns distinguishable responses for valid and invalid email addresses, allowing unauthenticated attackers to determine the existence of user accounts. Version 4.2...

CVE-2025-34196

Vasion Print formerly PrinterLogic Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 25.1.102 and Application prior to 25.1.1413 Windows client deployments contain a hardcoded private key for the PrinterLogic Certificate Authority CA and a hardcoded password in product configuration files. The Windows...

Characterizing Event-Themed Malicious Web Campaigns: A Case Study on War-Themed Websites

Cybercrimes such as online scams and fraud have become prevalent. Cybercriminals often abuse various global or regional events as themes of their fraudulent activities to breach user trust and attain a higher attack success rate. These attacks attempt to manipulate and deceive innocent people int...

STAC: When Innocent Tools Form Dangerous Chains to Jailbreak LLM Agents

As LLMs advance into autonomous agents with tool-use capabilities, they introduce security challenges that extend beyond traditional content-based LLM safety concerns. This paper introduces Sequential Tool Attack Chaining STAC, a novel multi-turn attack framework that exploits agent tool use. STA...

Apeman ID71 Trust Management Vulnerability

Apeman ID71 is a webcam from Apeman. The Apeman ID71 suffers from a trust management issue vulnerability that stems from the presence of hard-coded credentials in the file /system/www/system.ini, which could lead to a remote attack...

VMware Cloud Foundation and VMware NSX security vulnerabilities

VMware NSX is a network virtualization solution within VMware Cloud Foundation that enables administrators to deploy legacy and modern applications in a private/hybrid cloud.VMware Cloud Foundation is an all-in-one hybrid cloud platform from VMware, Inc. The platform includes features such as...

Microsoft Edge Spear Phishing

The vulnerability of Microsoft Edge is related to the absence of warnings about dangerous actions. Exploiting this vulnerability allows a remote attacker to carry out spear-phishing attacks...

sparta

This is a network infrastructure penetration testing tool called SPARTA. It is a Python GUI application that simplifies the scanning and enumeration phase of penetration testing by providing point-and-click access to various tools and displaying all tool output in a convenient way. The tool...

CVE-2025-7647

CVE-2025-7647 affects llama-index-core up to version 0.12.44, with a vulnerability in get_cache_dir() that uses a predictable, hardcoded directory path (/tmp/llama_index) on Linux. On multi-user Linux systems, this insecure temporary directory can enable local attackers to steal proprietary model...

CVE-2025-7647

The llama-index-core package, up to version 0.12.44, contains a vulnerability in the "getcachedir" function where a predictable, hardcoded directory path "/tmp/llamaindex" is used on Linux systems without proper security controls. This vulnerability allows attackers on multi-user systems to steal...

LlamaIndex security vulnerability

LlamaIndex is a data framework for LLM applications from the LlamaIndex open source. A security vulnerability exists in LlamaIndex version 0.12.44 and earlier, which stems from the use of hard-coded paths and lack of security controls in the getcachedir function, which could lead to model stealin...

SUSE CVE-2025-59350

Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, the access control mechanism for the Proxy feature uses simple string comparisons and is therefore vulnerable to timing attacks. An attacker may try to guess the password one character at a time...

Security Bulletin: Vulnerabilities in Bouncy Castle, Eclipse JGit and Node.js diff might affect IBM Storage Defender Copy Data Management

Summary IBM Storage Defender Copy Data Management can be affected by vulnerabilities in Bouncy Castle, Eclipse JGit and Node.js diff. Vulnerabilities include vulnerable to padding oracle attack, allows remote attackers to conduct distinguishing attacks and plaintext-recovery attacks via statistic...

Decoding Deception: Understanding Automatic Speech Recognition Vulnerabilities in Evasion and Poisoning Attacks

Recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of Automatic Speech Recognition systems to adversarial examples, which can deceive these systems into misinterpreting input speech commands. While previous research has primarily focused on white-box attacks with constrained optimizations, and...

Yudao-Cloud Authorization Issue Vulnerability

yudao-cloud is a backend management system for YunaiV individual developers. An authorization issue vulnerability exists in yudao-cloud version 2025.09 and earlier, which stems from improper authorization of the parameter contactId in the file /crm/contact/transfer, which could lead to remote...

Vaadin Flow, Hilla and the September 2025 npm supply-chain attacks

Recently two major npm supply-chain attacks have been reported, raising concerns about the safety of the broader software ecosystem, including for Vaadin users. The first incident involved compromised maintainer accounts and malicious releases of widely used packages such as debug and chalk. The...

Portábilis i-Educar authorization issue vulnerability

Portábilis i-Educar is an application from Portábilis. It can easily help you with basic and technical education. An authorization issue vulnerability exists in Portábilis i-Educar 2.10 and earlier versions, which stems from improper authorization of the parameter alunoid in the file...

Tech Overtakes Gaming as Top DDoS Attack Target, New Gcore Radar Report Finds

The latest Gcore Radar report analyzing attack data from Q1–Q2 2025, reveals a 41% year-on-year increase in total attack volume. The largest attack peaked at 2.2 Tbps, surpassing the 2 Tbps record in late 2024. Attacks are growing not only in scale but in sophistication, with longer durations,...

Do Not Install the Avahi Service

Avahi is a zero-configuration networking implementation, including a system for multicast DNS/DNS-SD service discovery and automatic broadcast. For example, you can connect a server to the network and use Avahi to automatically broadcast network services running on the server for other user to...