GHSA-4M32-CJV7-F425 AstrBot is vulnerable to RCE with hard-coded JWT signing keys

Summary AstrBot uses a hard-coded JWT signing key, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands by installing a malicious plugin. Details AstrBot uses a hard-coded JWT signing key, which allows attackers to bypass the authentication mechanism. Once bypassed, the attacker can install a Python...

CVE-2025-60676

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetNetworkSettings' functionality of prog.cgi, where the 'IPAddress' and 'SubnetMask' parameters are directly concatenated into shell commands executed...

ZOHO ManageEngine Applications Manager Command Injection Vulnerability

ZOHO ManageEngine Applications Manager is a set of IT operation and maintenance management solutions of the United States ZhuoHao ZOHO company. The product has application performance management, fault management, report generation and SLA management and other functions. A command injection...

PT-2025-47033

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions AstrBot version 3.5.15 Description The software uses a hard-coded private key, "Advanced System for Text Response and Bot Operations Tool", to sign JSON Web Tokens JWT, which are compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred...

CVE-2025-60687

An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB Router firmware V9.1.0u.6619B20230130 within the cstecgi.cgi binary sub41EC68 function. The binary reads the "imei" parameter from a web request and verifies only that it is 15 characters long. The parameter is the...

CVE-2025-60675

A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-823G router firmware DIR823GV1.0.2B0520181207.bin in the timelycheck and sysconf binaries, which process the /tmp/newqos.rule configuration file. The vulnerability occurs because parsed fields from the configuration file are concatenated...

TOTOLINK A950RG 安全漏洞

TOTOLINK A950RG is an ultra-generation Giga wireless router from China's Gion Electronics TOTOLINK that supports high-speed network connectivity and multi-device management. The TOTOLINK A950RG suffers from a command injection vulnerability that stems from a failure to properly filter construct...

TOTOLINK LR1200GB 安全漏洞

The TOTOLINK LR1200GB is a wireless dual-band 4GLTE router from China's TOTOLINK Electronics TOTOLINK that supports 2.4GHz and 5GHz dual-band networks. The TOTOLINK LR1200GB suffers from a command injection vulnerability that stems from the cstecgi.cgi binary file failing to properly filter...

PT-2025-48858

Уязвимость сетевой операционной системы SmartFabric OS10 связана с непринятием мер по очистке данных на управляющем уровне. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить произвольные команды...

PT-2025-48859

Уязвимость сетевой операционной системы SmartFabric OS10 связана с непринятием мер по очистке данных на управляющем уровне. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить произвольные команды...

The vulnerability of the AppManagementController.appUpgradeAction() function in the software for remote monitoring with virtual private network capabilities from Advantech WebAccess/VPN allows a hacker to execute arbitrary commands on behalf of the web server user (www-data).

The vulnerability of the AppManagementController.appUpgradeAction function in software for remote monitoring with Advantech WebAccess/VPN virtual private network capabilities exists due to the failure to address the issues related to special elements used in the operating system command set...

CVE-2024-32011

A vulnerability has been identified in Spectrum Power 4 All versions V4.70 SP12 Update 2. The affected application is vulnerable to run arbitrary commands via the user interface. This user interface can be used via the network and allows the execution of commands as administrative application use...

PT-2025-51515

Уязвимость микропрограммного обеспечения маршрутизаторов NETGEAR RAX30, RAXE300 связана с ошибками процедуры подтверждения подлинности сертификата. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, выполнить произвольные команды...

NETGEAR RAX30和NETGEAR RAXE300 安全漏洞

NETGEAR RAX30 and NETGEAR RAXE300 are both products of NETGEAR, Inc.NETGEAR RAX30 is a dual-band wireless router.NETGEAR RAXE300 is a wireless router. A security vulnerability exists in the NETGEAR RAX30 and RAXE300 that stems from improper certificate validation in the firmware update logic, whi...

CVE-2025-12943: Improper Certificate Validation

Improper certificate validation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream AX2400 WiFi 6 Router and RAXE300 Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band WiFi 6E Router allows attackers with the ability to intercept and tamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the...

CVE-2025-43079

CVE-2025-43079 concerns Qualys Cloud Agent where the bundled uninstall script qagent_uninstall.sh (Mac/Linux) executes multiple system commands without absolute paths and without sanitizing $PATH. The root cause is reliance on manipulated PATH, enabling a privileged user (root/sudo) with elevated...

CVE-2025-43079: Untrusted Search Path

The Qualys Cloud Agent included a bundled uninstall script qagentuninstall.sh, specific to Mac and Linux supported versions that invoked multiple system commands without using absolute paths and without sanitizing the $PATH environment. If the uninstall script is executed with elevated privileges...

CVE-2025-20354

A vulnerability in the Java Remote Method Invocation RMI process of Cisco Unified CCX could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files and execute arbitrary commands with root permissions on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to improper authentication mechanis...

USN-7859-1: Django vulnerabilities

It was discovered that Django incorrectly handled certain characters in queries. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary SQL commands...

CVE-2025-20376: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Unified CCX could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to upload and execute arbitrary files. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient input validation associated to file upload mechanisms. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a...