CVE-2025-61771 Rack's multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, Rack::Multipart::Parser stores non-file form fields parts without a filename entirely in memory as Ruby String objects. A single large text field in a multipart/form-data request hundreds of megabytes or...