RAG Safety: Exploring Knowledge Poisoning Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-Augmented Generation RAG enhances large language models LLMs by retrieving external data to mitigate hallucinations and outdated knowledge issues. Benefiting from the strong ability in facilitating diverse data sources and supporting faithful reasoning, knowledge graphs KGs have been...

Microsoft Office 2016 Multiple Vulnerabilities (KB5002742)

This host is missing an critical security update according to Microsoft KB5002742 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Greenbone AG Some text descriptions might be excerpted from a referenced sources, and are Copyright C by the respective right holders. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only ifdescription...

Automated Attack Testflow Extraction from Cyber Threat Report Using BERT for Contextual Analysis

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, the rapid identification and mitigation of Advanced Persistent Threats APTs is crucial. Security practitioners rely on detailed threat reports to understand the tactics, techniques, and procedures TTPs employed by attackers. However, manually...

The vulnerability of the fastapi-guard tool for analyzing network traffic, network detection, and response lies in its use of a regular expression with inefficient computational complexity, allowing attackers to trigger service failures.

The vulnerability of the fastapi-guard tool for analyzing network traffic, detecting network issues, and responding to them is related to the use of a regular expression with inefficient computational complexity. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker operating remotely to cause...

SUSE CVE-2025-38183

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743xptpioeventclockget Before calling lan743xptpioeventclockget, the 'channel' value is checked against the maximum value of PCI11X1XPTPIOMAXCHANNELS8. This seems correct and...

MAL-2025-5762 Malicious code in vault-wallet-toolkit (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware 038f9aa24c411c91137d75c5519d3628da39a251c2a955d2b651748359a746f0 Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered...

CVE-2025-48816

creationtimestamp| type| source ---|---|--- 2025-07-08 15:56:31+00:00| seen| https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2025/7/8/the-july-2025-security-update-review...

CVE-2025-47996

creationtimestamp| type| source ---|---|--- 2025-07-08 15:56:31+00:00| seen| https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2025/7/8/the-july-2025-security-update-review...

CVE-2025-47991

creationtimestamp| type| source ---|---|--- 2025-07-08 15:56:31+00:00| seen| https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2025/7/8/the-july-2025-security-update-review...

CVE-2025-47999

creationtimestamp| type| source ---|---|--- 2025-07-08 15:56:31+00:00| seen| https://www.thezdi.com/blog/2025/7/8/the-july-2025-security-update-review...

Malicious code in rambler-id (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ossf-package-analysis 0d88b84167baafecc35066da4403daf40828ae3e5e178b06cb0d27c85670839c The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'rambler-id' @ 91.9.9...

MAL-2025-5651 Malicious code in @laredoute/design-tokens (npm)

--- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ossf-package-analysis e56fdae15fb0b525a4212e71ff9dd4ec7cd0e3f4076552ec379c49c8f4a4e899 The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified '@laredoute/design-tokens' @ 0.1.55 npm as malicious. It is considered malicious because: - The...

MAL-2025-5650 Malicious code in @virtru-private/infer-web-env (npm)

--- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ossf-package-analysis 35f7301737b56efc07185c2e65de66ae841fe901ca967f2ad2d7406d9379cdcc The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified '@virtru-private/infer-web-env' @ 99.9.9 npm as malicious. It is considered malicious because: -...

Bullshark on Narwhal: Implementation-Level Workflow Analysis of Round-Based DAG Consensus in Theory and Practice

Round-based DAGs enable high-performance Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus, yet their technical advantages remain underutilized due to their short history. While research on consensus protocols is active in both academia and industry, many studies overlook implementation-level algorithms, leavin...

Malicious code in corplogger (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware f9bcb9f25864b2367cfc6d8ca1e691663a9f768c407c747273e385a74ce2d4fa Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered...

MAL-2025-5641 Malicious code in consgraphql (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware 1f1d324f3e26c4f3e05c328b7637cd3e88e8b2878fbc9df6cf039c2c5516332b Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered...

Exploit for Out-of-bounds Write in F5 Nginx

Disclosures Zero-day and N-day security vulnerability notes, analysis, and proof-of-concepts URL: https://github.com/badd1e/Disclosures List CVE-2009-2629: nginx http module Buffer Underflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Patch analysis, testcase, notes CVE-2013-0007: Microsoft XML Core...

SoK: a Systematic Review of Context- and Behavior-Aware Adaptive Authentication in Mobile Environments

As mobile computing becomes central to digital interaction, researchers have turned their attention to adaptive authentication for its real-time, context- and behavior-aware verification capabilities. However, many implementations remain fragmented, inconsistently apply intelligent techniques, an...

Static Analysis for Detecting Transaction Conflicts in Ethereum Smart Contracts

Ethereum smart contracts operate in a concurrent environment where multiple transactions can be submitted simultaneously. However, the Ethereum Virtual Machine EVM enforces sequential execution of transactions within each block to prevent conflicts arising from concurrent access to the same state...

Malicious code in auth0-styleguide-website (npm)

The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity. --- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=- Source: ghsa-malware 4ac62aa1f1cbfe11927a1bc4a54326be2b214f65a0d101d475bf45c44b0d96f4 Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered...