GHSA-HG7G-56H5-5PQR CAPTCHA Bypass in WWBN/AVideo via Attacker-Controlled Length Parameter and Missing Token Invalidation on Failure

Summary objects/getCaptcha.php accepts the CAPTCHA length ql directly from the query string with no clamping or sanitization, letting any unauthenticated client force the server to generate a 1-character CAPTCHA word. Combined with a case-insensitive strcasecmp comparison over a 33-character...

OESA-2026-1461 python3 security update

Python combines remarkable power with very clear syntax. It has modules, classes, exceptions, very high level dynamic data types, and dynamic typing. There are interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to various windowing systems. New built-in modules are easily written in C or C...

OESA-2026-1356 python3 security update

Python combines remarkable power with very clear syntax. It has modules, classes, exceptions, very high level dynamic data types, and dynamic typing. There are interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to various windowing systems. New built-in modules are easily written in C or C...

BIT-PYTHON-2025-12781 base64.b64decode() always accepts "+/" characters, despite setting altchars

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

BIT-LIBPYTHON-2025-12781 base64.b64decode() always accepts "+/" characters, despite setting altchars

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

SUSE CVE-2025-12781

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

AZL-75225 CVE-2025-12781 affecting package python3 3.9.19-19

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

DEBIAN-CVE-2025-12781

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

CVE-2025-12781

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12781

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

CVE-2025-12781 base64.b64decode() always accepts "+/" characters, despite setting altchars

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

PSF-2026-7

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs in the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions when the altchars parameter is used. An attacker can cause logical errors or compromise data integrity by submitting input containi...

CVE-2025-12781

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

CVE-2025-12781

When passing data to the b64decode, standardb64decode, and urlsafeb64decode functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. Th...

CVE-2025-12781

CVE-2025-12781 concerns the base64 module in Python, where b64decode(), standard_b64decode(), and urlsafe_b64decode() historically accept the characters "+/" regardless of the altchars parameter. The connected sources confirm this behavior and note that newer RFCs recommend restricting to the spe...

MAL-2025-37317 Malicious code in turkish-alphabet (npm)

The package turkish-alphabet was found to contain malicious code...

Malicious code in turkish-alphabet (npm)

The package turkish-alphabet was found to contain malicious code...

Generalized and Unified Equivalences between Hardness and Pseudoentropy

Pseudoentropy characterizations provide a quantitatively precise demonstration of the close relationship between computational hardness and computational randomness. We prove a unified pseudoentropy characterization that generalizes and strengthens previous results for both uniform and non-unifor...

Alphabet Index Mapping: Jailbreaking LLMs through Semantic Dissimilarity

Large Language Models LLMs have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their susceptibility to adversarial attacks, particularly jailbreaking, poses significant safety and ethical concerns. While numerous jailbreak methods exist, many suffer from computational expense, high token usage, or...