GHSA-46WH-PXPV-Q5GQ express-rate-limit: IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses bypass per-client rate limiting on servers with dual-stack network

Summary The default keyGenerator in express-rate-limit applies IPv6 subnet masking /56 by default to all addresses that net.isIPv6 returns true for. This includes IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses ::ffff:x.x.x.x, which Node.js returns as request.ip on dual-stack servers. Because the first 80 bits of all...