2258 matches found
CVE-2025-9973
CVE-2025-9973 affects WS O2 Identity Server: failure to validate the organization context during adaptive authentication allows triggering authentication logic in other organizations/sub-organizations. This enables cross-organization authorization bypass, potentially leading to privilege escalati...
CVE-2025-9973 Authorization Bypass via Adaptive Authentication in WSO2 Identity Server Allows Cross-Organization Account Takeover
Due to not validating the organization context when executing adaptive authentication flows, the WSO2 Identity Server allows adaptive authentication logic to be triggered on unintended organizations. A malicious actor with privileges to configure adaptive authentication within one organization ca...
CVE-2025-9973
Due to not validating the organization context when executing adaptive authentication flows, the WSO2 Identity Server allows adaptive authentication logic to be triggered on unintended organizations. A malicious actor with privileges to configure adaptive authentication within one organization ca...
WSO2 Identity Server 访问控制错误漏洞
WSO2 Identity Server is an identity authentication server developed by the American company WSO2. WSO2 Identity Server has a control access vulnerability that arises from the lack of verification of organizational context during the execution of adaptive authentication processes. This vulnerabili...
MARGIN: Margin-Aware Regularized Geometry for Imbalanced Vulnerability Detection
Software vulnerability detection is critical for ensuring software security and reliability. Despite recent advances in deep learning, real-world vulnerability datasets suffer from two severe challenges: frequency imbalance and difficulty imbalance. We reinterpret these challenges from an embeddi...
Guaranteed Jailbreaking Defense Via Disrupt-And-Rectify Smoothing
This paper proposes a guaranteed defense method for large language models LLMs to safeguard against jailbreaking attacks. Drawing inspiration from the denoised-smoothing approach in the adversarial defense domain, we propose a novel smoothing-based defense method, termed Disrupt-and-Rectify...
PT-2026-39593
Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions WSO2 Identity Server affected versions not specified Description In multi-organization deployments, the software fails to validate the organization context during the execution of adaptive authentication flows. This allows a malicious actor wi...
Re-Triggering Safeguards within LLMs for Jailbreak Detection
This paper proposes a jailbreaking prompt detection method for large language models LLMs to defend against jailbreak attacks. Although recent LLMs are equipped with built-in safeguards, it remains possible to craft jailbreaking prompts that bypass them. We argue that such jailbreaking prompts ar...
Enhancing Adversarial Robustness in Network Intrusion Detection: A Layer-Wise Adaptive Regularization Approach
The new wave of adversarial attacks that utilize gradient-related vulnerabilities in neural network-based classifiers makes Network Intrusion Detection Systems more open to such threats. Although state-of-the-art adversarial training methods have shown promising results in producing more robust...
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (regreSSHion) (cisco-sa-openssh-rce-2024)
According to its self-reported version, Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software is affected by a vulnerability. - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software due to a signal handler race condition found in sshd, where a client does not...
ARGUS: Defending LLM Agents against Context-Aware Prompt Injection
The rise of Large Language Model LLM agents, augmented with tool use, skills, and external knowledge, has introduced new security risks. Among them, prompt injection attacks, where adversaries embed malicious instructions into the agent workflow, have emerged as the primary threat. However,...
CVE-2026-5654
A flaw was found in Wireshark. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause the application to crash by exploiting an issue within the AMR-NB codec. Successful exploitation leads to a denial of service, which prevents Wireshark from functioning and analyzing network traffic. Mitigation To...
Revisiting JBShield: Breaking and Rebuilding Representation-Level Jailbreak Defenses
Defending large language models LLMs against jailbreak attacks, such as Greedy Coordinate Gradient GCG, remains a challenge, particularly under adaptive threat models where an attacker directly targets the defense mechanism. JBShield, a recent jailbreak defense with a 0% attack success rate in so...
Trojan Hippo: Weaponizing Agent Memory for Data Exfiltration
Memory systems enable otherwise-stateless LLM agents to persist user information across sessions, but also introduce a new attack surface. We characterize the Trojan Hippo attack, a class of persistent memory attacks that operates in a more realistic threat model than prior memory poisoning work:...
FIRCE: A Framework for Intrusion Response and Conformal Evaluation
Machine learning-based intrusion detection systems deployed in real-world environments frequently suffer from model degradation due to concept drift, where changes in traffic patterns invalidate training assumptions. To address this, we present FIRCE, a Framework for Intrusion Response and...
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Multiple Context File Copy (cisco-sa-asa-scpcxt-filecpy-rgeP73nE)
According to its self-reported version, Cisco ASA Software is affected by a vulnerability. Please see the included Cisco BIDs and Cisco Security Advisory for more information. TRUSTED...
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software VPN DoS (cisco-sa-asaftd-vpn-dos-SpOFF2Re)
According to its self-reported version, Cisco ASA Software is affected by a vulnerability. - A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacke...
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software IKEv2 DoS Vulnerabilities (cisco-sa-asaftd-ikev2-dos-eBueGdEG)
According to its self-reported version, Cisco ASA Software is affected by multiple vulnerabilities. - A vulnerability in the IKEv2 feature of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected...
Self-Adaptive Multi-Agent LLM-Based Security Pattern Selection for IoT Systems
The adoption of Internet of Things IoT systems at the network edge of smart architectures is increasing rapidly, intensifying the need for security mechanisms that are both adaptive and resource-efficient. In such environments, runtime defence mechanisms are no longer limited to detection alone b...
