CVE-2025-0663

A cross-tenant authentication vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper cryptographic design in Adaptive Authentication. A single cryptographic key is used across all tenants to sign authentication cookies, allowing a privileged user in one tenant to forge authentication...

RLCracker: Exposing the Vulnerability of LLM Watermarks with Adaptive RL Attacks

Large Language Models LLMs watermarking has shown promise in detecting AI-generated content and mitigating misuse, with prior work claiming robustness against paraphrasing and text editing. In this paper, we argue that existing evaluations are not sufficiently adversarial, obscuring critical...

PT-2025-39421

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA affected versions not specified Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD affected versions not specified Description A missing authorization issue in the VPN web server of Cisco ASA and FTD allows an...

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance和Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense 安全漏洞

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense are both products of Cisco, Inc.Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance is an enterprise-class firewall software.Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense is an integrate...

PT-2025-39420

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA affected versions not specified Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD affected versions not specified Description A buffer overflow issue exists in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure...

PT-2025-39422

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software Cisco IOS Software Cisco IOS XE Software Cisco IOS XR Software Description A flaw exists in the web services of the listed Cisco...

EvoMail: Self-Evolving Cognitive Agents for Adaptive Spam and Phishing Email Defense

Modern email spam and phishing attacks have evolved far beyond keyword blacklists or simple heuristics. Adversaries now craft multi-modal campaigns that combine natural-language text with obfuscated URLs, forged headers, and malicious attachments, adapting their strategies within days to bypass...

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Inactive-to-Active ACL Bypass (cisco-sa-asaftd-ogsnsg-aclbyp-3XB8q6jX)

A vulnerability in the activation of an access control list ACL on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the protection that is offered by a configured ACL on an affected device. Thi...

Cisco Adaptive Firepower Threat Defense Software Inactive-to-Active ACL Bypass (cisco-sa-asaftd-ogsnsg-aclbyp-3XB8q6jX)

A vulnerability in the activation of an access control list ACL on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the protection that is offered by a configured ACL on an affected device. Thi...

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security ASA Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333...

PhishLumos: an Adaptive Multi-Agent System for Proactive Phishing Campaign Mitigation

Phishing attacks are a significant societal threat, disproportionately harming vulnerable populations and eroding trust in essential digital services. Current defenses are often reactive, failing against modern evasive tactics like cloaking that conceal malicious content. To address this, we...

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security ASA Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD Software VPN Web Server contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20362...

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance和Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense 安全漏洞

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense are both products of Cisco, Inc.Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance is an enterprise-class firewall software.Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense is an integrate...

CVE-2025-0663

A cross-tenant authentication vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper cryptographic design in Adaptive Authentication. A single cryptographic key is used across all tenants to sign authentication cookies, allowing a privileged user in one tenant to forge authentication...

CVE-2025-0663

A cross-tenant authentication vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper cryptographic design in Adaptive Authentication. A single cryptographic key is used across all tenants to sign authentication cookies, allowing a privileged user in one tenant to forge authentication...

CVE-2025-0663 Potential cross-tenant account takeover vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products via Adaptive Authentication and Auto-Login

A cross-tenant authentication vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper cryptographic design in Adaptive Authentication. A single cryptographic key is used across all tenants to sign authentication cookies, allowing a privileged user in one tenant to forge authentication...

CVE-2025-0663 Potential cross-tenant account takeover vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products via Adaptive Authentication and Auto-Login

A cross-tenant authentication vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper cryptographic design in Adaptive Authentication. A single cryptographic key is used across all tenants to sign authentication cookies, allowing a privileged user in one tenant to forge authentication...

CVE-2025-0663

Summary: CVE-2025-0663 describes a cross-tenant authentication vulnerability in multiple WSO2 products due to a single cryptographic key used across all tenants to sign authentication cookies in Adaptive Authentication. This design flaw can allow a privileged user in one tenant to forge cookies f...

WSO2 Identity Server 安全漏洞

WSO2 Identity Server IS is an identity server from the US-based WSO2 Inc. A security vulnerability exists in WSO2 Identity Server IS that stems from improper cryptographic design in adaptive authentication, which could lead to a cross-tenant authentication vulnerability...

A Comparative Analysis of Ensemble-Based Machine Learning Approaches with Explainable AI for Multi-Class Intrusion Detection in Drone Networks

The growing integration of drones into civilian, commercial, and defense sectors introduces significant cybersecurity concerns, particularly with the increased risk of network-based intrusions targeting drone communication protocols. Detecting and classifying these intrusions is inherently...