Adaptive Dynamic Security for Operational Technology against AI-Powered Attacks

Operational technology now faces attackers whose tempo is set by AI. We present ADS-OT, an adaptive dynamic security framework modelling defensive posture as a partially observable decision problem. A reinforcement-learning policy adapts monitoring, access, deception, and segmentation under a...

Improper handling of vulnerabilities in Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance

The Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance has a vulnerability related to improper exception handling. This vulnerability stems from a logical error when configuring supplementary authentication on tunnel groups. Unauthenticated remote attackers can send specially crafted requests whil...

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)/Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) - Local File Inclusion

Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD Software is vulnerable to local file inclusion due to directory traversal attacks that can read sensitive files on a targeted system because of a lack of proper input validation of URLs in HTTP requests processe...

CVE-2026-105044

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in Security Toolbox versions before 20260929 in Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform Host Monitoring V3.0 allows an authenticated console administrator to execute arbitrary commands on attached clients via OS command injection...

CVE-2026-105044 OS Command Injection in Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform Security Toolbox

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in Security Toolbox versions before 20260929 in Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform Host Monitoring V3.0 allows an authenticated console administrator to execute arbitrary commands on attached clients via OS command injection...

EUVD-2026-106928

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in Security Toolbox versions before 20260929 in Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform Host Monitoring V3.0 allows an authenticated console administrator to execute arbitrary commands on attached clients via OS command injection...

CVE-2026-105044

The Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform (Host Monitoring) V3.0 is vulnerable to OS command injection in the Security Toolbox component. The root cause is the improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command. This flaw affects versions prior to 20260929 and allows an authenti...

CVE-2026-105044 OS Command Injection in Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform Security Toolbox

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in Security Toolbox versions before 20260929 in Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform Host Monitoring V3.0 allows an authenticated console administrator to execute arbitrary commands on attached clients via OS command injection...

Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform command injection vulnerability

Versions of the Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform prior to 20260929 contain a command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from improper handling of special elements within OS commands, potentially allowing authenticated console administrators to execute arbitrary commands on...

PT-2026-120287

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in Security Toolbox versions before 20260929 in Qingteng Host Adaptive Security Platform Host Monitoring V3.0 allows an authenticated console administrator to execute arbitrary commands on attached clients via OS command injection...

Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley Stratix 5950 Improper Input Validation (CVE-2018-0231)

A vulnerability in the Transport Layer Security TLS library of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of the affected device, resulting in a denial of service DoS condition...

Cisco ASA OS Command Injection (CVE-2021-1476)

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance ASA Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense FTD Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system OS of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to...

Cisco Secure Firewall IKEv2 DoS

The vulnerability of the IKEv2 protocol implemented by Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD and Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA is related to incorrect data type conversion. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow a malicious actor to cause service interruptions remotely...

Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Speed-Limiting Mechanism DoS

The vulnerability of the syslog 419002 mechanism used by Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD and Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA relates to improper memory release. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow a malicious actor to cause a service failure...

Cisco Secure Firewall Security Bypass

The vulnerabilities of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD and Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA, as well as the Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center formerly known as Cisco Firepower Management Center software, are related to the compromise of the data protection...

Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense DTLS DoS

The vulnerability of the DTLS protocol implemented by Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD and Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA is related to the failure to release resources after the expiration of their useful life. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow a malicious...

Cisco Secure Firewall DoS

The vulnerability of the EIGRP protocol implementation in Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense FTD and Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance ASA is related to improper memory release. Exploiting this vulnerability can allow a malicious actor to cause service interruptions...

CVE-2026-20329

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal securi...

CVE-2026-20333 Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Secure Firewall Management Center Software Hardening Release - Incorrect Comparison Vulnerabilities

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal securi...

CVE-2026-20332

CVE-2026-20332 covers improper access control vulnerabilities (CWE-284) identified during an internal security review of Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software , Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software , and Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software . Cisco addressed...