CVE-2025-40187

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctpdisposition sctpsfdo51Dce If newasoc-peer.adaptationind=0 and sctpulpeventmakeauthkey=0 and sctpulpeventmakeauthkey returns 0, then the variable aiev remains zero and the zero will be...

kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free Fix potential use-after-free in l2caplecommandrej...

When Intelligence Fails: An Empirical Study on Why LLMs Struggle with Password Cracking

The remarkable capabilities of Large Language Models LLMs in natural language understanding and generation have sparked interest in their potential for cybersecurity applications, including password guessing. In this study, we conduct an empirical investigation into the efficacy of pre-trained LL...

LLM Agents for Automated Web Vulnerability Reproduction: Are We There Yet?

Large language model LLM agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in software engineering and cybersecurity tasks, including code generation, vulnerability discovery, and automated testing. One critical but underexplored application is automated web vulnerability reproduction, which...

From Misinformation to Climate Crisis: Navigating Vulnerabilities in the Cyber-Physical-Social Systems

Within the cyber-physical-social-climate nexus, all systems are deeply interdependent: cyber infrastructure facilitates communication, data processing, and automation across physical systems such as power grids and networks, while social infrastructure provides the human capital and societal norm...

EUVD-2008-0318

Malware in sbrugna...

PT-2025-46744

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux kernel affected versions not specified Description A flaw exists in the Linux kernel's SCTP Socket Control Transport Protocol implementation. Specifically, a null dereference can occur within the sctp disposition function, specifically...

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not validating setsockopt user input

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ExpIDS: a Drift-Adaptable Network Intrusion Detection System with Improved Explainability

Despite all the advantages associated with Network Intrusion Detection Systems NIDSs that utilize machine learning ML models, there is a significant reluctance among cyber security experts to implement these models in real-world production settings. This is primarily because of their opaque natur...

DecipherGuard: Understanding and Deciphering Jailbreak Prompts for a Safer Deployment of Intelligent Software Systems

Intelligent software systems powered by Large Language Models LLMs are increasingly deployed in critical sectors, raising concerns about their safety during runtime. Through an industry-academic collaboration when deploying an LLM-powered virtual customer assistant, a critical software engineerin...

Automated Cyber Defense with Generalizable Graph-Based Reinforcement Learning Agents

Deep reinforcement learning RL is emerging as a viable strategy for automated cyber defense ACD. The traditional RL approach represents networks as a list of computers in various states of safety or threat. Unfortunately, these models are forced to overfit to specific network topologies, renderin...

CLSA-2025-1756751597 squid: Fix of CVE-2023-46846

CVE-2023-46846: fix Request/Response chunk smuggling in HTTP/1.1 and ICAP...

Adaptive Anomaly Detection in Evolving Network Environments

Distribution shift, a change in the statistical properties of data over time, poses a critical challenge for deep learning anomaly detection systems. Existing anomaly detection systems often struggle to adapt to these shifts. Specifically, systems based on supervised learning require costly manua...

BERTector: Intrusion Detection Based on Joint-Dataset Learning

Intrusion detection systems IDS are facing challenges in generalization and robustness due to the heterogeneity of network traffic and the diversity of attack patterns. To address this issue, we propose a new joint-dataset training paradigm for IDS and propose a scalable BERTector framework based...

Intrusion Detection in Heterogeneous Networks with Domain-Adaptive Multi-Modal Learning

Network Intrusion Detection Systems NIDS play a crucial role in safeguarding network infrastructure against cyberattacks. As the prevalence and sophistication of these attacks increase, machine learning and deep neural network approaches have emerged as effective tools for enhancing NIDS...

Hot-Swap MarkBoard: an Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Large-Scale Model Distribution

Recently, Deep Learning DL models have been increasingly deployed on end-user devices as On-Device AI, offering improved efficiency and privacy. However, this deployment trend poses more serious Intellectual Property IP risks, as models are distributed on numerous local devices, making them...

LoRA-Leak: Membership Inference Attacks against LoRA Fine-Tuned Language Models

Language Models LMs typically adhere to a "pre-training and fine-tuning" paradigm, where a universal pre-trained model can be fine-tuned to cater to various specialized domains. Low-Rank Adaptation LoRA has gained the most widespread use in LM fine-tuning due to its lightweight computational cost...

Adaptive Network Security Policies Via Belief Aggregation and Rollout

Evolving security vulnerabilities and shifting operational conditions require frequent updates to network security policies. These updates include adjustments to incident response procedures and modifications to access controls, among others. Reinforcement learning methods have been proposed for...

LoRAShield: Data-Free Editing Alignment for Secure Personalized LoRA Sharing

The proliferation of Low-Rank Adaptation LoRA models has democratized personalized text-to-image generation, enabling users to share lightweight models e.g., personal portraits on platforms like Civitai and Liblib. However, this "share-and-play" ecosystem introduces critical risks: benign LoRAs c...

Leaner Training, Lower Leakage: Revisiting Memorization in LLM Fine-Tuning with LoRA

Memorization in large language models LLMs makes them vulnerable to data extraction attacks. While pre-training memorization has been extensively studied, fewer works have explored its impact in fine-tuning, particularly for LoRA fine-tuning, a widely adopted parameter-efficient method. In this...