Masjesu Rising: The Commercial IoT Botnet Built for Stealth, DDoS, and IoT Evasion

Masjesu Rising: The Commercial IoT Botnet Built for Stealth, DDoS, and IoT Evasion By Mohideen Abdul Khader F · April 7, 2026 Botnet overview The Masjesu botnet, a sophisticated, commercially-run Internet of Things IoT threat, has been operational and evolving since early 2023, continuing into...

czeview-meari-firmware

CZeView / Meari Camera — Root & Firmware Research Reverse eng...

CVE-2025-59095

The program libraries DLL and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key cryptoKey to transform...

CVE-2025-59095

The program libraries DLL and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key cryptoKey to transform...

CVE-2025-59095

The program libraries DLL and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key cryptoKey to transform...

CVE-2025-59095

CVE-2025-59095 affects dormakaba Kaba exos 9300 software. Public descriptions in multiple sources indicate that DLLs/binaries (notably Kaba.EXOS.common.dll) use a hard-coded, static cryptoKey with a simple XOR-based encrypt/decrypt routine to process user PINs before storing them in MSSQL. The ro...

EUVD-2025-206357

The program libraries DLL and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key cryptoKey to transform...

CVE-2025-59095 Hard-coded Key for PIN Encryption in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300

The program libraries DLL and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key cryptoKey to transform...

PT-2026-4745

The program libraries DLL and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key cryptoKey to transform...

CVE-2025-59095: Use of Hard-coded Credentials

The program libraries DLL and binaries used by exos 9300 contain multiple hard-coded secrets. One notable example is the function "EncryptAndDecrypt" in the library Kaba.EXOS.common.dll. This algorithm uses a simple XOR encryption technique combined with a cryptographic key cryptoKey to transform...

EUVD-2010-1214

Malware in sbrugna...

EUVD-2020-18178

Malware in sbrugna...

EUVD-2004-0836

Malware in sbrugna...

EUVD-2022-34887

Malicious code in bioql PyPI...

charlotte

This is a C++ shellcode launcher, fully undetected as of May 13th, 2021. It dynamically invokes Windows API functions, XOR encrypts shellcode and function names, and uses random XOR keys and variables per run. The code is designed to be stealthy and evade detection. The code is written in C++ and...

Citrix Bleed 2 Flaw Enables Token Theft; SAP GUI Flaws Risk Sensitive Data Exposure

Cybersecurity researchers have detailed two now-patched security flaws in SAP Graphical User Interface GUI for Windows and Java that, if successfully exploited, could have enabled attackers to access sensitive information under certain conditions. The vulnerabilities, tracked as CVE-2025-0055 and...

Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant

Over the years, there have been multiple cases when iOS devices were infected with targeted spyware such as Pegasus, Predator, Reign and others. Often, the process of infecting a device involves launching a chain of different exploits, e.g. for escaping the iMessage sandbox while processing a...

Minas – on the way to complexity

Sometimes when investigating an infection and focusing on a targeted attack, we come across something we were not expecting. The case described below is one such occurrence. In June 2022, we found a suspicious shellcode running in the memory of a system process. We decided to dig deeper and...

Linux/x86_64 - bash Shellcode with xor encoding Shellcode (71 bytes)

Exploit Title: Linux/x8664 - bash shellcode with xor encoding Date: 05/02/2023 Exploit Author: Jeenika Anadani Contact: https://twitter.com/cyberjeeni Category: Shellcode Architectue: Linux x8664 Shellcode Length: 71 Bytes ----------------------- section .data section .text global start start: ;...

RedditC2 - Abusing Reddit API To Host The C2 Traffic, Since Most Of The Blue-Team Members Use Reddit, It Might Be A Great Way To Make The Traffic Look Legit

Abusing Reddit API to host the C2 traffic, since most of the blue-team members use Reddit, it might be a great way to make the traffic look legit.  Disclaimer: Use of this project is for Educational/Testing purposes only. Using it on unauthorised machines is strictly forbidden. If somebody is...