TraceGuard: Process-Guided Firewall against Reasoning Backdoors in Large Language Models

The deployment of Large Reasoning Models LRMs in high-stakes decision-making pipelines has introduced a novel and opaque attack surface: reasoning backdoors. In these attacks, the model's intermediate Chain-of-Thought CoT is manipulated to provide a linguistically plausible but logically fallacio...

Linux Kernel BPF Verifier Heap Buffer Overflow DoS

The vulnerability of the checkaluop function in the kernel/bpf/verifier.c file of the Linux operating system is related to deficiencies in the mechanism for verifying input data. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a service failure...

BPF Kernel Buffer Overflow DoS

The vulnerability of the recordfunckey function in the kernel/bpf/verifier.c module, which is part of the BPF interpreter support in the Linux operating system’s kernel, involves reading beyond the buffer boundaries. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to compromise the...

BPF Kernel Heap Buffer Overflow DoS

The vulnerability of the checkfuncarg function in the kernel/bpf/verifier.c module, which is part of the BPF interpreter support for the Linux operating system’s kernel, relates to the lack of checking for the returned value. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to compromi...

MalTool: Malicious Tool Attacks on LLM Agents

In a malicious tool attack, an attacker uploads a malicious tool to a distribution platform; once a user installs the tool and the LLM agent selects it during task execution, the tool can compromise the user's security and privacy. Prior work primarily focuses on manipulating tool names and...

K000159974: OpenSSL vulnerability CVE-2025-15469

Security Advisory Description Issue summary: The 'openssl dgst' command-line tool silently truncates input data to 16MB when using one-shot signing algorithms and reports success instead of an error. Impact summary: A user signing or verifying files larger than 16MB with one-shot algorithms such ...

Linux BPF Heap Buffer Overflow DoS

The vulnerability of the regsrefineCondop function in the kernel/bpf/verifier.c module, which is part of the BPF interpreter in Linux operating systems, is related to the absence of a “default” block in the switch statement. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to trigger a servi...

Linux BPF Heap Buffer Overflow DoS

The vulnerability of the BTFID function in the kernel/bpf/verifier.c module, which is part of the BPF interpreter support for Linux’s operating system, is related to an uncontrolled recursion. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow a attacker to cause a service failure...

PT-2026-43753

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Linux kernel affected versions not specified Description An issue exists in the Linux kernel where the prototype for the bpf xdp store bytes function is incorrect. The verifier incorrectly expects the third argument to be of type ARG PTR TO...

rekor-log-verifier (0.1.0) potentially affected by CVE-2026-24408 via sigstore (3.6.5)

sigstore PYPI version 3.6.5 is affected by a known vulnerability. The following packages have a transitive dependency on sigstore and may be impacted: - rekor-log-verifier 0.1.0 Source cves: CVE-2026-24408 Source advisory: OSV:GHSA-HM8F-75XX-W2VR...

@runhalodev/cli (>=0.0.1, <=0.0.3), nearai-cloud-verifier (0.0.1-alpha.1) potentially affected by CVE-2026-22696 via @phala/dcap-qvl-node (0.3.3)

@phala/dcap-qvl-node NPM version 0.3.3 is affected by a known vulnerability. The following packages have a transitive dependency on @phala/dcap-qvl-node and may be impacted: - @runhalodev/cli =0.0.1, =0.0.3 - nearai-cloud-verifier 0.0.1-alpha.1 Source cves: CVE-2026-22696 Source advisory:...

@runhalodev/cli (>=0.0.1, <=0.0.3), nearai-cloud-verifier (0.0.1-alpha.1) potentially affected by CVE-2026-22696 via @phala/dcap-qvl-node (0.3.3)

@phala/dcap-qvl-node NPM version 0.3.3 is affected by a known vulnerability. The following packages have a transitive dependency on @phala/dcap-qvl-node and may be impacted: - @runhalodev/cli =0.0.1, =0.0.3 - nearai-cloud-verifier 0.0.1-alpha.1 Source cves: CVE-2026-22696 Source advisory:...

Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: kernel (CVE-2024-45020)

The version of kernel installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-45020 advisory. - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix a kernel verifier crash in...

Triton VM has a Soundness Vulnerability due to Improper Sampling of Randomness

In affected versions of Triton VM, the verifier failed to correctly sample randomness in the FRI sub-protocol. Malicious provers can exploit this to craft proofs for arbitrary statements that this verifier accepts as valid, undermining soundness. Protocols that rely on proofs and the supplied...

GHSA-RJR4-V43M-PXQ6 Triton VM has a Soundness Vulnerability due to Improper Sampling of Randomness

In affected versions of Triton VM, the verifier failed to correctly sample randomness in the FRI sub-protocol. Malicious provers can exploit this to craft proofs for arbitrary statements that this verifier accepts as valid, undermining soundness. Protocols that rely on proofs and the supplied...

Triton VM Soundness Vulnerability due to Improper Sampling of Randomness

In affected versions of Triton VM, the verifier failed to correctly sample randomness in the FRI sub-protocol. Malicious provers can exploit this to craft proofs for arbitrary statements that this verifier accepts as valid, undermining soundness. Protocols that rely on proofs and the supplied...

PT-2026-5547

In affected versions of Triton VM, the verifier failed to correctly sample randomness in the FRI sub-protocol. Malicious provers can exploit this to craft proofs for arbitrary statements that this verifier accepts as valid, undermining soundness. Protocols that rely on proofs and the supplied...

MiracleLinux 9 : java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.402.b06-2.el9.ML.1 (AXSA:2024-7446:04)

The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2024-7446:04 advisory. OpenJDK: array out-of-bounds access due to missing range check in C1 compiler 8314468 CVE-2024-20918 OpenJDK: RSA padding issue and timing...

MiracleLinux 9 : java-21-openjdk-21.0.2.0.13-1.el9.ML.1 (AXSA:2024-7447:04)

The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2024-7447:04 advisory. OpenJDK: array out-of-bounds access due to missing range check in C1 compiler 8314468 CVE-2024-20918 OpenJDK: RSA padding issue and timing...

MiracleLinux 7 : java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.402.b06-1.el7 (AXSA:2024-7425:01)

The remote MiracleLinux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2024-7425:01 advisory. OpenJDK: array out-of-bounds access due to missing range check in C1 compiler 8314468 CVE-2024-20918 OpenJDK: RSA padding issue and timing...