Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature via the JWT verification process. An attacker can gain unauthorized enrollment of rogue devices by submitting a forged JWT with arbitrary identity claims, as the system fails to verify th...

Private Key File Detected

Private keys are cryptographic credentials used for secure communications in protocols like SSL/TLS, SSH, and JWT signing. If exposed, an attacker can impersonate the server, decrypt sensitive communications, or forge authentication tokens to gain unauthorized access to systems and data. No sourc...

CVE-2026-22818

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the algorithm specified in the JWT header to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly defi...

Hono JWT Middleware's JWT Algorithm Confusion via Unsafe Default (HS256) Allows Token Forgery and Auth Bypass

Summary A flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorithm. This could enable JWT algorithm confusion and, in certain configurations, allow forged tokens to be...

CVE-2026-22817 JWT Algorithm Confusion via Unsafe Default (HS256) in Hono JWT Middleware Allows Token Forgery and Auth Bypass

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorith...

CVE-2026-22817 JWT Algorithm Confusion via Unsafe Default (HS256) in Hono JWT Middleware Allows Token Forgery and Auth Bypass

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorith...

EUVD-2026-2018

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.11.4, there is a flaw in Hono’s JWK/JWKS JWT verification middleware allowed the JWT header’s alg value to influence signature verification when the selected JWK did not explicitly specify an algorith...

GHSA-88Q6-JCJG-HVMW jose-swift has JWT Signature Verification Bypass via None Algorithm

Summary An authentication bypass vulnerability allows any unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWT tokens by setting "alg": "none" in the token header. The library's verification functions immediately return true for such tokens without performing any cryptographic verification, enabling...

CVE-2023-25403

CleverStupidDog yf-exam v 1.8.0 is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass. The program uses a fixed JWT key, and the stored key uses username format characters. Any user who logged in within 24 hours. A token can be forged with his username to bypass authentication...

CVE-2022-31053

Biscuit is an authentication and authorization token for microservices architectures. The Biscuit specification version 1 contains a vulnerable algorithm that allows malicious actors to forge valid Γ-signatures. Such an attack would allow an attacker to create a token with any access level. The...

CVE-2024-41978

A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE4G EU 6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2 All versions V8.1, RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE4G NAM 6GK6108-4AM00-2DA2 All versions V8.1, SCALANCE M804PB 6GK5804-0AP00-2AA2 All versions V8.1, SCALANCE M812-1 ADSL-Router family All versions V8.1, SCALANCE M816-1...

CVE-2020-36913 All-Dynamics Software enlogic:show 2.0.2 Session Fixation Authentication Bypass

All-Dynamics Software enlogic:show 2.0.2 contains a session fixation vulnerability that allows attackers to set a predefined PHP session identifier during the login process. Attackers can forge HTTP GET requests to welcome.php with a manipulated session token to bypass authentication and...

CVE-2025-11723

The Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.9.5 via the hash function due to use of a hardcoded fall-back salt. This makes it possible for...

Improper Cryptographic Key Management

Apache StreamPark is vulnerable to Improper Cryptographic Key Management. The vulnerability is due to using the user’s password directly as the HMAC signing key for JWTs, which allows an attacker to brute-force passwords offline or forge valid tokens to impersonate users and take over accounts...

Use Of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

AstrBot is vulnerable to the Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key. The vulnerability is due to the presence of a hard-coded signing key in the application, which allows an attacker to forge tokens and execute arbitrary commands by installing a malicious plugin...

CVE-2025-53960 Apache StreamPark: Uses the user’s password as the secret key

When issuing JSON Web Tokens JWT, Apache StreamPark directly uses the user's password as the HMAC signing key e.g., with the HS256 algorithm. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform offline brute-force attacks on the user's password using a captured JWT, or to arbitrarily forge...

Improper Protection for Out of Bounds Signal Level Alerts

Overview @nocobase/auth is a Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Improper Protection for Out of Bounds Signal Level Alerts via the official one-click Docker deployment configuration, a public default JWT key was historically provided.. An attacker can gain unauthorized access to...

CVE-2025-34256

Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote...

EUVD-2025-201428

Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote...

CVE-2025-34256

Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server (prior to 5.4) uses a static HS512 HMAC secret to sign EIRMMToken JWTs, enabling forged tokens with a valid email claim. This allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin, and obtain full administrative...