ZERO-APT: A Closed-Loop Adversarial Framework for LLM-Driven Automated Penetration Testing under Intelligent Defense

LLM-driven automated penetration testing agents are typically evaluated against static targets that neither detect nor respond to attacks, so their behavior under intelligent defense remains untested. The causal consistency of multi-step attack chains likewise hinges on unstable LLM reasoning, an...

CVE-2026-45686

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, a remotely reachable integer overflow in OBI's memcached text protocol parser can crash the OBI process and cause denial of service. When parsing...

CVE-2026-45684

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, OBI's log enricher mishandles writev buffers by reading only the first iovec entry but using the total ioviter.count as the copy length. When log...

CVE-2026-45678

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the Postgres protocol parser assumes BIND message payloads contain a valid NUL-terminated portal name. A crafted empty or unterminated payload can make OBI slice beyond th...

The HazyBeacon Protocol – How Malware Weaponizes Amazon Web Services (AWS) Lambda Function URLs

Key Takeaways HazyBeacon CL-STA-1020 targets Southeast Asian government networks by abusing AWS Lambda Function URLs configured with AuthType: NONE as stealth command-and-control relays. Attackers use stolen IAM credentials to deploy Lambda functions that proxy malware communications through...

EUVD-2026-33959

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, a remotely reachable integer overflow in OBI's memcached text protocol parser can crash the OBI process and cause denial of service. When parsing...

CVE-2026-45686 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Memcached payload length overflow can crash OBI

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, a remotely reachable integer overflow in OBI's memcached text protocol parser can crash the OBI process and cause denial of service. When parsing...

CVE-2026-45686 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Memcached payload length overflow can crash OBI

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, a remotely reachable integer overflow in OBI's memcached text protocol parser can crash the OBI process and cause denial of service. When parsing...

CVE-2026-45686

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, a remotely reachable integer overflow in OBI's memcached text protocol parser can crash the OBI process and cause denial of service. When parsing...

CVE-2026-45685

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.1.0 to before version 0.9.0, malformed MongoDB wire messages can trigger uncaught panics in the MongoDB TCP parser, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the telemetr...

CVE-2026-45685 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: MongoDB parser panics on malformed wire messages

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.1.0 to before version 0.9.0, malformed MongoDB wire messages can trigger uncaught panics in the MongoDB TCP parser, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the telemetr...

CVE-2026-45685 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: MongoDB parser panics on malformed wire messages

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.1.0 to before version 0.9.0, malformed MongoDB wire messages can trigger uncaught panics in the MongoDB TCP parser, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the telemetr...

EUVD-2026-33957

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, OBI's log enricher mishandles writev buffers by reading only the first iovec entry but using the total ioviter.count as the copy length. When log...

CVE-2026-45684 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Log enricher writev path can overread and overwrite user buffers

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, OBI's log enricher mishandles writev buffers by reading only the first iovec entry but using the total ioviter.count as the copy length. When log...

CVE-2026-45684

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, OBI's log enricher mishandles writev buffers by reading only the first iovec entry but using the total ioviter.count as the copy length. When log...

EUVD-2026-33956

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the Java TLS ioctl probe reads user-controlled ioctl pointers with bpfproberead instead of bpfprobereaduser. An instrumented local process can therefore point OBI at kerne...

CVE-2026-45683 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Java TLS ioctl kprobe allows kernel memory disclosure

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the Java TLS ioctl probe reads user-controlled ioctl pointers with bpfproberead instead of bpfprobereaduser. An instrumented local process can therefore point OBI at kerne...

CVE-2026-45683 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Java TLS ioctl kprobe allows kernel memory disclosure

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the Java TLS ioctl probe reads user-controlled ioctl pointers with bpfproberead instead of bpfprobereaduser. An instrumented local process can therefore point OBI at kerne...

CVE-2026-45683 OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Java TLS ioctl kprobe allows kernel memory disclosure

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. Prior to version 0.9.0, the Java TLS ioctl probe reads user-controlled ioctl pointers with bpfproberead instead of bpfprobereaduser. An instrumented local process can therefore point OBI at kerne...

CVE-2026-45683

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation (Java TLS ioctl) is affected prior to version 0.9.0. The vulnerability stems from the probe reading user-supplied ioctl pointers with bpf_probe_read instead of bpf_probe_read_user, enabling a local attacker to cause the kernel memory pointed to by user space to ...