CVE-2026-40317

NovumOS (a custom 32-bit OS written in Zig/x86 Assembly) prior to version 0.24 is affected by a local privilege-escalation in the Syscall 12 JumpToUser interface. The vulnerability arises because JumpToUser accepts an arbitrary entry-point address from user-space without validation, enabling any ...

CVE-2026-40317 NovumOS has Privilege Escalation in the Syscall Interface

NovumOS is a custom 32-bit operating system written in Zig and x86 Assembly. In versions prior to 0.24, Syscall 12 JumpToUser accepts an arbitrary entry point address from user-space registers without validation, allowing any Ring 3 user-mode process to jump to kernel addresses and execute...

EUVD-2026-23630

NovumOS is a custom 32-bit operating system written in Zig and x86 Assembly. In versions prior to 0.24, Syscall 12 JumpToUser accepts an arbitrary entry point address from user-space registers without validation, allowing any Ring 3 user-mode process to jump to kernel addresses and execute...

EUVD-2006-0408

Malware in sbrugna...

EUVD-2000-0218

Malware in sbrugna...

EUVD-2017-16334

Malware in sbrugna...

EUVD-2024-16231

Malicious code in bioql PyPI...

EUVD-2024-48644

Malicious code in bioql PyPI...

Flashrom to Hexedit to Root: DEF CON 33 IoT Village Exercise

Each year at DEF CON’s IoT Village, Rapid7 researchers showcase their skills in penetration testing, hardware hacking, and more. At DEF CON 33, Principal Security Researcher, IoT, Deral Heiland took attendees step by step through a brand-new, hands-on exercise that pushed past last year’s lessons...

CVE-2024-37386

An issue was discovered in Stormshield Network Security SNS 4.0.0 through 4.3.25, 4.4.0 through 4.7.5, and 4.8.0. Certain manipulations allow restarting in single-user mode despite the activation of secure boot. The following versions fix this: 4.3.27, 4.7.6, and 4.8.2...

Ensure That the Password Protection Is Configured for GRUB

GRUB is the default bootloader of Linux. The bootloader can set the startup mode of the system. By setting the GRUB password, you can prevent attackers from modifying the GRUB setting to enter the single-user mode. If the GRUB password is not set, attackers can easily access the GRUB editing menu...

Ensure That the Password Protection Is Configured in Single-User Mode

You can edit the GRUB startup menu and add the s or single command to the Linux startup command line to enter the single-user mode, which is an emergency rescue mode. In this mode, system data can be modified. For example, users can change the password of the root user. In this case, the password...

Resetting SDX Xenserver password if Xenserver is 7.1 and above with xe-serial option

If we have to reset SDX Xenserver password and if we do not have LOM access. we use the Xe-Serial option as mentioned below...

CVE-2024-0436

Theoretically, it would be possible for an attacker to brute-force the password for an instance in single-user password protection mode via a timing attack given the linear nature of the !== used for comparison. The risk is minified by the additional overhead of the request, which varies in a...

AnythingLLM 安全漏洞

AnythingLLM is an all-in-one AI application open-sourced by Mintplex. A security vulnerability exists in versions of AnythingLLM prior to 1.0.3, which stems from sensitive information being incorrectly stored in a JWT used as a token bearer in single-user mode, which when decoded displays the...

CVE-2024-7783: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

mintplex-labs/anything-llm version latest contains a vulnerability where sensitive information, specifically a password, is improperly stored within a JWT JSON Web Token used as a bearer token in single user mode. When decoded, the JWT reveals the password in plaintext. This improper storage of...

How to Reset Account Lockout for 'Managed Hardened Repository ISO by Veeam'

Purpose This article documents how to unlock the accounts used with the Managed Hardened Repository ISO by Veeam, veeamsvc or vhradmin, when they become locked out. The Managed Hardened Repository ISO by Veeam deploys Rocky Linux with the DISA STIG security profile, which utilizes faillock to loc...

CVE-2024-37386

An issue was discovered in Stormshield Network Security SNS 4.0.0 through 4.3.25, 4.4.0 through 4.7.5, and 4.8.0. Certain manipulations allow restarting in single-user mode despite the activation of secure boot. The following versions fix this: 4.3.27, 4.7.6, and 4.8.2...

CVE-2024-37386

An issue was discovered in Stormshield Network Security SNS 4.0.0 through 4.3.25, 4.4.0 through 4.7.5, and 4.8.0. Certain manipulations allow restarting in single-user mode despite the activation of secure boot. The following versions fix this: 4.3.27, 4.7.6, and 4.8.2...

CVE-2024-37386

An issue in Stormshield Network Security (SNS) (versions 4.0.0–4.3.25, 4.4.0–4.7.5, and 4.8.0) allows certain manipulations to restart the system in single-user mode even when Secure Boot is active. To remediate this vulnerability, users should update to the following fixed versions: 4.3.27 , 4.7...