Parse Server has an MFA single-use token bypass via concurrent authData login requests

Impact An attacker who possesses a valid authentication provider token and a single MFA recovery code or SMS one-time password can create multiple authenticated sessions by sending concurrent login requests via the authData login endpoint. This defeats the single-use guarantee of MFA recovery cod...

PT-2026-28613

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.64 Parse Server versions prior to 9.7.0-alpha.8 Description Parse Server is an open source backend deployable on Node.js infrastructure. An attacker with a valid authentication provider token and a single MFA...

BIT-PARSE-2026-33624 Parse Server: MFA recovery code single-use bypass via concurrent requests

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.60 and 9.6.0, an attacker who obtains a user's password and a single MFA recovery code can reuse that recovery code an unlimited number of times by sending concurrent logi...

Parse Server: MFA recovery code single-use bypass via concurrent requests

Impact An attacker who obtains a user's password and a single MFA recovery code can reuse that recovery code an unlimited number of times by sending concurrent login requests. This defeats the single-use design of recovery codes. The attack requires the user's password, a valid recovery code, and...

CVE-2026-33624

CVE-2026-33624 affects Parse Server. Prior to versions 8.6.60 and 9.6.0-alpha.54, an attacker who knows a user’s password and a valid MFA recovery code can reuse that code indefinitely by sending concurrent login requests, defeating the single‑use design of recovery codes. Impacted component: MFA...

CVE-2026-33624 Parse Server: MFA recovery code single-use bypass via concurrent requests

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 8.6.60 and 9.6.0-alpha.54, an attacker who obtains a user's password and a single MFA recovery code can reuse that recovery code an unlimited number of times by sending...

CVE-2026-32943

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.28 and 8.6.48, the password reset mechanism does not enforce single-use guarantees for reset tokens. When a user requests a password reset, the generated token can be...

CVE-2026-32943

Parse Server prior to versions 9.6.0-alpha.28 and 8.6.48 did not enforce single-use for password-reset tokens, allowing a token to be consumed by concurrent requests. An attacker with an intercepted token could race a legitimate reset request, potentially changing a target account’s password. Sta...

CVE-2026-32943 Parse Server has a password reset token single-use bypass via concurrent requests

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.28 and 8.6.48, the password reset mechanism does not enforce single-use guarantees for reset tokens. When a user requests a password reset, the generated token can be...

Parse Server has a password reset token single-use bypass via concurrent requests

Impact The password reset mechanism does not enforce single-use guarantees for reset tokens. When a user requests a password reset, the generated token can be consumed by multiple concurrent requests within a short time window. An attacker who has intercepted a password reset token can race the...

OpenClaw bootstrap setup codes could be replayed to escalate pending pairing scopes before approval

Summary openclaw versions = 2026.3.12 allowed bootstrap setup codes to be replayed before approval, which could widen the scopes on a pending device pairing request. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected versions: = 2026.3.12 - Fixed version: 2026.3.13 Details The...

GHSA-63F5-HHC7-CX6P OpenClaw bootstrap setup codes could be replayed to escalate pending pairing scopes before approval

Summary openclaw versions = 2026.3.12 allowed bootstrap setup codes to be replayed before approval, which could widen the scopes on a pending device pairing request. Affected Packages / Versions - Package: openclaw npm - Affected versions: = 2026.3.12 - Fixed version: 2026.3.13 Details The...

BIT-PARSE-2026-31875 Parse Server MFA recovery codes not consumed after use

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0 and 8.6.33, when multi-factor authentication MFA via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a...

CVE-2026-31875

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.6.0-alpha.7 and 8.6.33, when multi-factor authentication MFA via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as...

Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use

Impact When multi-factor authentication MFA via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recover...

GHSA-4HF6-3X24-C9M8 Parse Server's MFA recovery codes not consumed after use

Impact When multi-factor authentication MFA via TOTP is enabled for a user account, Parse Server generates two single-use recovery codes. These codes are intended as a fallback when the user cannot provide a TOTP token. However, recovery codes are not consumed after use, allowing the same recover...

EUVD-2026-7401

Craft is a content management system CMS. In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use TOCTOU race condition exists in Craft CMS’s token validation service for tokens that explicitly set a limited usage. The getTokenRoute method reads a token’s...

Craft CMS 安全漏洞

Craft CMS is an open-source content management system developed by Craft CMS. Versions 4.5.0-RC1 to 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 to 5.8.22 of Craft CMS have security vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities stem from TOCTOU race conditions in the token verification service, which may allow a single-use...

GHSA-M2W5-7XHV-W6FH Keycloak does not validate and update refresh token usage atomically

A flaw was found in the Keycloak server during refresh token processing, specifically in the TokenManager class responsible for enforcing refresh token reuse policies. When strict refresh token rotation is enabled, the validation and update of refresh token usage are not performed atomically. Thi...

CVE-2026-1035

A flaw was found in the Keycloak server during refresh token processing, specifically in the TokenManager class responsible for enforcing refresh token reuse policies. When strict refresh token rotation is enabled, the validation and update of refresh token usage are not performed atomically. Thi...