Host-based logs, container-based threats: How to tell where an attack began

The risks associated with containerized environments Although containers provide an isolated runtime environment for applications, this isolation is often overestimated. While containers encapsulate dependencies and ensure consistency, the fact that they share the host system's kernel introduces...

VPI-Bench: Visual Prompt Injection Attacks for Computer-Use Agents

Computer-Use Agents CUAs with full system access enable powerful task automation but pose significant security and privacy risks due to their ability to manipulate files, access user data, and execute arbitrary commands. While prior work has focused on browser-based agents and HTML-level attacks,...

CVE-2025-48865

Fabio (fabio) is an HTTP(S) and TCP router for deploying Consul-managed apps. Prior to version 1.6.6, it mishandles hop-by-hop headers, allowing clients to remove or modify X-Forwarded headers (e.g., X-Forwarded-Host, X-Forwarded-Port) that Fabio injects when routing to backends. The attack relie...

CVE-2025-41235 CVE-2025-41235: Spring Cloud Gateway Server Forwards Headers from Untrusted Proxies

Spring Cloud Gateway Server forwards the X-Forwarded-For and Forwarded headers from untrusted proxies...

CVE-2024-12224 idna accepts Punycode labels that do not produce any non-ASCII when decoded

Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in punycode by the idna crate from Servo rust-url allows an attacker to create a punycode hostname that one part of a system might treat as distinct while another part of that system would treat as equivalent to another hostname...

PT-2025-23341 · Liboqs · Liboqs

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: liboqs versions prior to 0.13.0 Description: The issue is related to a theoretical design flaw in the HQC algorithm, which is implemented in liboqs. This flaw can lead to large numbers of malformed ciphertexts sharing the same implicit...

Talking Transactions: Decentralized Communication through Ethereum Input Data Messages (IDMs)

Can you imagine, blockchain transactions can talk! In this paper, we study how they talk and what they talk about. We focus on the input data field of Ethereum transactions, which is designed to allow external callers to interact with smart contracts. In practice, this field also enables users to...

Fabio allows HTTP clients to manipulate custom headers it adds

Summary Fabio allows clients to remove X-Forwarded headers except X-Forwarded-For due to a vulnerability in how it processes hop-by-hop headers. Fabio adds HTTP headers like X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Port when routing requests to backend applications. Since the receiving application should...

GHSA-Q7P4-7XJV-J3WF Fabio allows HTTP clients to manipulate custom headers it adds

Summary Fabio allows clients to remove X-Forwarded headers except X-Forwarded-For due to a vulnerability in how it processes hop-by-hop headers. Fabio adds HTTP headers like X-Forwarded-Host and X-Forwarded-Port when routing requests to backend applications. Since the receiving application should...

Markdownify MCP Server allows attackers to read arbitrary files

All versions of the package mcp-markdownify-server are vulnerable to Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties via the get-markdown-file tool. An attacker can craft a prompt that, once accessed by the MCP host, will allow it to read arbitrary files from the host running the server...

PT-2025-23188 · Fossasia · Open-Event-Server

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: fossasia open-event-server version 1.19.1 Description: A problematic issue has been found in the Mail Verification Handler component, specifically affecting the send email change user email function. This issue leads to reliance on obfuscatio...

CVE-2025-48749

Netwrix Directory Manager formerly Imanami GroupID v11.0.0.0 and before & after v.11.1.25134.03 inserts Sensitive Information into Sent Data...

GHSA-C65P-X677-FGJ6 vLLM has a Weakness in MultiModalHasher Image Hashing Implementation

Summary In the file vllm/multimodal/hasher.py, the MultiModalHasher class has a security and data integrity issue in its image hashing method. Currently, it serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only obj.tobytes, which returns only the raw pixel data, without including metadata such as the...

CVE-2025-48928

The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump, as exploited in the wild in May 2025...

CVE-2025-32802

Kea configuration and API directives can be used to overwrite arbitrary files, subject to permissions granted to Kea. Many common configurations run Kea as root, leave the API entry points unsecured by default, and/or place the control sockets in insecure paths. This issue affects Kea versions...

CVE-2024-47056 Mautic does not shield .env files from web traffic

SummaryThis advisory addresses a security vulnerability in Mautic where sensitive .env configuration files may be directly accessible via a web browser. This exposure could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information, including database credentials, API keys, and other critical system...

PT-2025-23136 · Vllm · Vllm

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: vLLM versions 0.7.0 through 0.8.x Description: The issue concerns a security and data integrity problem in the image hashing method of the MultiModalHasher class. Specifically, the method serializes PIL.Image.Image objects using only...

CVE-2025-48931

The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 relies on MD5 for password hashing, which opens up various attack possibilities including rainbow tables with low computational effort...

CVE-2025-5151

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in defog-ai introspect up to 0.1.4. This affects the function executeanalysiscodesafely of the file introspect/backend/tools/analysistools.py. The manipulation of the argument code leads to code injection. It is possible to launch the attack o...

AI Agents and the Non‑Human Identity Crisis: How to Deploy AI More Securely at Scale

Artificial intelligence is driving a massive shift in enterprise productivity, from GitHub Copilot's code completions to chatbots that mine internal knowledge bases for instant answers. Each new agent must authenticate to other services, quietly swelling the population of non‑human identities NHI...