CVE-2025-7623

Stack-based buffer overflow in the SMASH-CLP shell. An authenticated attacker with SSH access to the BMC can exploit a stack buffer overflow via a crafted SMASH command, overwrite the return address and registers, and achieve arbitrary code execution on the BMC firmware operating system...

Security Bulletin: Erlang/OTP SSH Handshake Hardening Bypass Enables MitM Injection (Patched in OTP 25–27 Updates)

Summary Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. In versions prior to OTP-27.3.4 for OTP-27, OTP-26.2.5.12 for OTP-26, and OTP-25.3.2.21 for OTP-25, Erlang/OTP SSH fails to enforce strict KEX handshake hardening measures by allowing optional messages to be exchanged...

PT-2025-47531

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions SSH Agent affected versions not specified Description SSH Agent servers do not properly check the size of messages when handling new identity requests. This can lead to a program crash, specifically a panic, if a deliberately crafted, malforme...

Towards a Formal Verification of Secure Vehicle Software Updates

With the rise of software-defined vehicles SDVs, where software governs most vehicle functions alongside enhanced connectivity, the need for secure software updates has become increasingly critical. Software vulnerabilities can severely impact safety, the economy, and society. In response to this...

PT-2025-47532

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions SSH servers affected versions not specified Description SSH servers that process GSSAPI authentication requests are susceptible to an issue where the number of mechanisms included in the request is not validated. This can lead to excessive...

CVE-2025-61664

A vulnerability in the GRUB2 bootloader has been identified in the normal module. This flaw, a memory Use After Free issue, occurs because the normalexit command is not properly unregistered when its related module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the command after...

CVE-2025-61663

A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's normal command that poses an immediate Denial of Service DoS risk. This flaw is a Use-after-Free issue, caused because the normal command is not properly unregistered when the module is unloaded. An attacker who can execute this comman...

CVE-2025-54770

A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB2 bootloader's network module that poses an immediate Denial of Service DoS risk. This flaw is a Use-after-Free issue, caused because the netsetvlan command is not properly unregistered when the network module is unloaded from memory. An attacker who...

CVE-2025-61662

A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the applicati...

CVE-2025-61661

A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB Grand Unified Bootloader component. This flaw occurs because the bootloader mishandles string conversion when reading information from a USB device, allowing an attacker to exploit inconsistent length values. A local attacker can connect a malicious...

CVE-2025-54771

A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GNU GRUB Grand Unified Bootloader. The flaw occurs because the file-closing process incorrectly retains a memory pointer, leaving an invalid reference to a file system structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub t...

CVE-2025-37155 Authenticated Privilege Escalation Allows Unauthorized Access in Network Management Interface

A vulnerability in the SSH restricted shell interface of the network management services allows improper access control for authenticated read-only users. If successfully exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker with read-only privileges to gain administrator access on the affected...

Improper Certificate Validation

org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor is vulnerable to Improper Certificate Validation. The vulnerability is due to the use of deprecated "SSL" when creating SSL contexts, which allows an attacker to potentially force negotiation of outdated and insecure SSL protocols, increasing the...

CVE-2025-12383 Race Condition allows Bypass of Trust Restrictions

In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain...

CVE-2025-12383

CVE-2025-12383 is a race-condition vulnerability in Eclipse Jersey that can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations (e.g., mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores), potentially enabling unauthorized trust in insecure servers. Affected assets in the provided IBM context include IBM St...

curl: Double free in tool_ssls_load()

Summary: There is a double-free bugs in toolsslsload, which can happen at line 83-84 or 129-130 toolssls.c: c curlfreeshmac; curlfreesdata; The root cause is that line 83-84 did not reset shmac and sdata to NULL. If the seesion is malformed, the double-free will be triggerd. No AI was used to fin...

CVE-2025-7623

CVE-2025-7623 affects the SMASH-CLP shell on the BMC firmware OS. The root cause is a stack-based overflow in a 260-byte stack buffer, exploitable by an authenticated attacker who has SSH access to the BMC. An attacker can craft a SMASH command to overwrite the return address and registers, poten...

Shelly Pro 3EM

RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in a denial-of-service condition. 2. RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as: Minimize network exposure for all control...

CVE-2025-63292

Freebox v5 HD firmware = 1.7.20, Freebox v5 Crystal firmware = 1.7.20, Freebox v6 Révolution r1–r3 firmware = 4.7.x, Freebox Mini 4K firmware = 4.7.x, and Freebox One firmware = 4.7.x were discovered to expose subscribers' IMSI identifiers in plaintext during the initial phase of EAP-SIM...

Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM Devices Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-46689)

soc: qcom: cmd-db: Map shared memory as WC, not WB Linux does not write into cmd-db region. This region of memory is write protected by XPU. XPU may sometime falsely detect clean cache eviction as write into the write protected region leading to secure interrupt which causes an endless loop...