Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection

Large language models LLMs can detect software vulnerabilities, but how do they actually identify vulnerable code? We address this question using mechanistic interpretability; analyzing the internal computations of a neural network to understand its reasoning process.Using Circuit Tracer on...

MIRAGE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection against Mobile GUI Agents Via User-Generated Content

Mobile graphical user interface GUI agents driven by vision-language models VLMs perceive the screen as rendered pixels and choose actions from what they see, so they cannot reliably separate trusted interface elements from user-generated content. We present MIRAGE Mobile Injection of Realistic...

Building an Adversarial Malware Dataset by Family and Type: Generation, Evasion, and Poisoning Evaluation

We present a dataset of adversarial malware samples derived from the public RawMal-TF collection of real-world malware binaries. Using a suite of adversarial malware generators, we construct two sets of adversarial PE files: 44,347 family-labelled samples and 33,596 type-labelled samples, achievi...

CVE-2026-41071

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow out-of-bounds read in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. T...

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-41071

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow out-of-bounds read in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. T...

CVE-2026-41071

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow out-of-bounds read in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. T...

CVE-2026-41071

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow out-of-bounds read in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. T...

CVE-2026-41071 libheif: Heap buffer over-read in SampleAuxInfoReader via crafted HEIF sequence file with mismatched saiz sample count

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow out-of-bounds read in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. T...

CVE-2026-41071

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a crafted HEIF sequence file where the saiz box declares more samples than actually exist in the track's chunk table causes a heap-buffer-overflow out-of-bounds read in the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor. T...

CVE-2026-41069

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a malformed HEIF sequence file can trigger an out-of-bounds read in core sequence parsing logic, causing DoS. A malformed file can have stco.entrycount == 0 creating no chunks while still passing validation...

libheif 缓冲区错误漏洞

LibHEIF is a open-source decoder and encoder for the ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017 HEIF file format developed by Struktur. Versions of LibHEIF prior to 1.21.2 contain a buffer error vulnerability. This vulnerability arises from the fact that the number of samples declared in the saiz frame exceeds the...

libsndfile: integer overflow in ima_reader_init()

A flaw was found in the libsndfile library. An integer overflow in the IMA ADPCM codec can occur when a specially crafted WAV audio file is processed, specifically with malicious samplesperblock and blocks values. This can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow, causing a crash to the application...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Linux 5.10

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/panthor: Fixed a race condition when gathering fdinfo group samples The commit e16635d88fa0 "drm/panthor: add DRM fdinfo support" failed to protect access to groups using an xarray lock, which could lead to use-after-free...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in ffmpeg

There is a heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in FFmpeg 4.2, located in the file libavfilter/afafade.c within crossfadesamplesfltp. This vulnerability may lead to memory corruption and other potential issues...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in SOX

A floating-point exception division by zero issue was discovered in SoX within the readsamples function of the voc.c file. An attacker with a malicious file could cause the application to crash...

CVE-2026-32738

A flaw was found in libheif, a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted HEIF sequence file. This file, with samplesperchunk=0, triggers an unsigned integer underflow, causing the library to map all samples t...

Out-of-bounds Read

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read in the Chunk process when handling files with a samplesperchunk value of zero. An attacker can cause a segmentation fault and denial of service by providing a specially crafted HEIF file that triggers an unsigned...

CVE-2026-32738

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and below, a crafted 792-byte HEIF sequence file with samplesperchunk=0 in the stsc box causes an unsigned integer underflow in the Chunk constructor mlastsample = 0 + 0 - 1 = UINT32MAX, mapping all samples to an empty...

ALPINE-CVE-2026-32738

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and below, a crafted 792-byte HEIF sequence file with samplesperchunk=0 in the stsc box causes an unsigned integer underflow in the Chunk constructor mlastsample = 0 + 0 - 1 = UINT32MAX, mapping all samples to an empty...

CVE-2026-32738

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and below, a crafted 792-byte HEIF sequence file with samplesperchunk=0 in the stsc box causes an unsigned integer underflow in the Chunk constructor mlastsample = 0 + 0 - 1 = UINT32MAX, mapping all samples to an empty...