Missing Authentication For Critical Function

marimo is vulnerable to Missing Authentication For Critical Function. The vulnerability is due to missing authentication validation in the /terminal/ws WebSocket endpoint, which allows an attacker to establish a shell and execute arbitrary system commands without authentication...

libxml2: Memory Leak Leading to Local Denial of Service in xmllint Interactive Shell

A flaw was identified in the interactive shell of the xmllint utility, part of the libxml2 project, where memory allocated for user input is not properly released under certain conditions. When a user submits input consisting only of whitespace, the program skips command execution but fails to fr...

libxml2: Stack Buffer Overflow in xmllint Interactive Shell Command Handling

A flaw was found in the interactive shell of the xmllint command-line tool, used for parsing XML files. When a user inputs an overly long command, the program does not check the input size properly, which can cause it to crash. This issue might allow attackers to run harmful code in rare...

phpseclib has a variable-time HMAC comparison in SSH2::get_binary_packet() using != instead of hash_equals()

phpseclib SSH2: Variable-time comparison in HMAC verification Summary phpseclib\Net\SSH2::getbinarypacket uses PHP's != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp, which short-circuits on the first differi...

CVE-2026-40194 phpseclib has a variable-time HMAC comparison in SSH2::get_binary_packet() using != instead of hash_equals()

phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Starting in 0.1.1 and prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\Net\SSH2::getbinarypacket uses PHP's != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp,...

PraisonAI has critical RCE via `type: job` workflow YAML

praisonai workflow run loads untrusted YAML and if type: job executes steps through JobWorkflowExecutor in jobworkflow.py. This supports: - run: → shell command execution via subprocess.run - script: → inline Python execution via exec - python: → arbitrary Python script execution A malicious YAML...

GHSA-VC46-VW85-3WVM PraisonAI has critical RCE via `type: job` workflow YAML

praisonai workflow run loads untrusted YAML and if type: job executes steps through JobWorkflowExecutor in jobworkflow.py. This supports: - run: → shell command execution via subprocess.run - script: → inline Python execution via exec - python: → arbitrary Python script execution A malicious YAML...

GHSA-FFP3-3562-8CV3 PraisonAI: Coarse-Grained Tool Approval Cache Bypasses Per-Invocation Consent for Shell Commands

Summary The approval system in PraisonAI Agents caches tool approval decisions by tool name only, not by invocation arguments. Once a user approves executecommand for any command e.g., ls -la, all subsequent executecommand calls in that execution context bypass the approval prompt entirely...

Incorrect Authorization

Overview PraisonAI is a PraisonAI is an AI Agents Framework with Self Reflection. PraisonAI application combines PraisonAI Agents, AutoGen, and CrewAI into a low-code solution for building and managing multi-agent LLM systems, focusing on simplicity, customisation, and efficient human-agent...

PraisonAI: Hardcoded `approval_mode="auto"` in Chainlit UI Overrides Administrator Configuration, Enabling Unapproved Shell Command Execution

Summary The Chainlit UI modules chat.py and code.py hardcode config.approvalmode = "auto" after loading administrator configuration from the PRAISONAPPROVALMODE environment variable, silently overriding any "manual" or "scoped" approval setting. This defeats the human-in-the-loop approval gate fo...

GHSA-QWGJ-RRPJ-75XM PraisonAI: Hardcoded `approval_mode="auto"` in Chainlit UI Overrides Administrator Configuration, Enabling Unapproved Shell Command Execution

Summary The Chainlit UI modules chat.py and code.py hardcode config.approvalmode = "auto" after loading administrator configuration from the PRAISONAPPROVALMODE environment variable, silently overriding any "manual" or "scoped" approval setting. This defeats the human-in-the-loop approval gate fo...

PraisonAIAgents: Environment Variable Secret Exfiltration via os.path.expandvars() Bypassing shell=False in Shell Tool

Summary The executecommand function in shelltools.py calls os.path.expandvars on every command argument at line 64, manually re-implementing shell-level environment variable expansion despite using shell=False line 88 for security. This allows exfiltration of secrets stored in environment variabl...

Command Injection

Overview praisonaiagents is a Praison AI agents for completing complex tasks with Self Reflection Agents Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Command Injection in the subprocess.run function due to passing user-controlled input directly to the shell with shell=True and without any...

PraisonAIAgents has an OS Command Injection via shell=True in Memory Hooks Executor (memory/hooks.py)

Summary The memory hooks executor in praisonaiagents passes a user-controlled command string directly to subprocess.run with shell=True at src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/memory/hooks.py lines 303 to 305. No sanitization, no shlex.quote, no character filter, and no allowlist check exists...

EUVD-2026-21152

PraisonAIAgents has an OS Command Injection via shell=True in Memory Hooks Executor memory/hooks.py...

GHSA-V7PX-3835-7GJX PraisonAIAgents has an OS Command Injection via shell=True in Memory Hooks Executor (memory/hooks.py)

Summary The memory hooks executor in praisonaiagents passes a user-controlled command string directly to subprocess.run with shell=True at src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/memory/hooks.py lines 303 to 305. No sanitization, no shlex.quote, no character filter, and no allowlist check exists...

CVE-2026-32892

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, Chamilo LMS contains an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the file move function. The move function in fileManage.lib.php passes user-controlled path values directly into exec shell commands without using...

CVE-2026-32892 OS Command Injection in Chamilo LMS 1.11.36

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, Chamilo LMS contains an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the file move function. The move function in fileManage.lib.php passes user-controlled path values directly into exec shell commands without using...

EUVD-2026-21524

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, Chamilo LMS contains an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the file move function. The move function in fileManage.lib.php passes user-controlled path values directly into exec shell commands without using...

CVE-2026-35667

The CVE-2026-35667 entry concerns OpenClaw prior to version 2026.3.24, describing an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-27486 where the !stop chat command uses an unpatched killProcessTree from shell-utils.ts. This unpatched function issues an immediate SIGKILL (no graceful SIGTERM), enabling a local at...