Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby 2.5

There is a buffer over-read issue in Ruby before version 2.6.10, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, 3.x before 3.0.4, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2. This issue occurs during the conversion from strings to floats, including in methods like KernelFloat and Stringtof...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby 2.5

In the date gem for Ruby, from version 3.2.0 onwards, Date.parse can cause ReDoS Regular Expression Denial of Service attacks due to the use of a long string. The fixed versions are 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2, and 2.0.1...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in ruby-tzinfo

TZInfo is a Ruby library that provides access to time zone data and allows times to be converted using time zone rules. Versions prior to 0.36.1, as well as those prior to 1.2.10 when used with the Ruby data source tzinfo-data, are vulnerable to relative path traversal. With the Ruby data source,...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby 2.5, JRuby

A issue was discovered in Ruby between versions 2.6.7, 2.7.x up to 2.7.3, and 3.x up to 3.0.1. A malicious FTP server can use the PASV response to trick Net::FTP into connecting back to a specified IP address and port. This potentially allows curl to extract information about services that would...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby 2.5

A ReDoS vulnerability was discovered in the URI component before 0.12.2 for Ruby. The URI parser improperly handles invalid URLs that contain specific characters. There is an increase in execution time when parsing strings into URI objects using rfc2396parser.rb and rfc3986parser.rb. NOTE: This...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby-Nokogiri

A command injection vulnerability exists in Nokogiri v1.10.3 and earlier. This vulnerability allows commands to be executed in a subprocess via Ruby’s Kernel.open method. Processes become vulnerable only if the undocumented method Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizerloadfile is called with unsafe user input ...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby-Rack

There is a DoS vulnerability in Rack versions v3.0.4.2, v2.2.6.3, v2.1.4.3, and v2.0.9.3, particularly in the Multipart MIME parsing code. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abused to cause the multipart parsing to take longer than expected...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Puma

Puma is a simple, fast, multi-threaded, parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. When using Puma behind a proxy that does not properly validate that the incoming HTTP requests comply with the RFC7230 standard, Puma and the frontend proxy may disagree about where the requests start and...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby-Rack

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Carefully crafted content type headers can cause Rack’s media type parser to take much longer than expected, leading to a possible denial-of-service vulnerability ReDos, degree 2 polynomial. This vulnerability has been fixed in 3.0.9.1 and 2.2.8.1...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in ruby-loofah

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah = 2.1.0; versions less than 2.19.1 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting due to the image/svg+xml media type in data URIs. This issue has been fixed in version 2.19.1...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in ruby-rails-html-sanitizer

Rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Versions starting from 1.0.3 and before 1.4.4 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting through data URIs when used in conjunction with Loofah version 2.1.0 or higher. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.4...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in JRuby

In versions of Ruby from 2.4.7, 2.5.x up to 2.5.6, and 2.6.x up to 2.6.4, code injection is possible if the first argument also known as the “command” argument passed to Shell or Shelltest in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to call arbitrary Ruby methods...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby-Rack

A security vulnerability exists in versions of Rack 2.2.3 and Rack 2.1.4, where reliance on cookies without validation/integrity checks allows an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in JRuby

A vulnerability was discovered in Ruby versions 2.5.8, 2.6.x up to 2.6.6, and 2.7.x up to 2.7.1. WEBrick, a simple HTTP server bundled with Ruby, did not rigorously check the transfer-encoding header value. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to bypass a reverse proxy which...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby 2.5

In Ruby, the CGI::Cookie.parse method used from version 2.6.8 mishandles security prefixes in cookie names. This issue also affects the CGI gem used from version 0.3.0 in Ruby...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby2.5, JRuby

A issue was discovered in Ruby between versions 2.6.7, 2.7.x up to 2.7.3, and 3.x up to 3.0.1. The Net::IMAP library does not raise an exception when the StartTLS command fails with an unknown response. This may allow man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass TLS protections by leveraging the network...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in ruby-kramdown

Before version 2.3.1, Kramdown did not restrict Rouge formatters to the Rouge::Formatters namespace, allowing arbitrary classes to be instantiated...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in ruby-websocket-extensions

The websocket-extensions Ruby module before version 0.1.5 allowed Denial of Service DoS attacks through Regex backtracking. The extension parser could take quadratic time when parsing a header containing an unclosed string parameter value whose content was a repeated two-byte sequence of a...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby 2.5

REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gem before version 3.3.6 has a DoS vulnerability when it parses XMLs that contain many elements with the same local name attribute. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs using tree parser APIs like REXML::Document.new, you may be vulnerable to this...

Astra Linux – Vulnerability in Ruby 2.5

A vulnerability was discovered in Ruby. The Ruby interpreter is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack. This attack allows the attacker to decrypt previously encrypted messages or forge signatures by exchanging a large number of messages with the vulnerable service...