about-hmac

关于 HMAC 使用Flask在Python中实现基本HMAC（基于哈希的消息认证码）的示例。 什么是HMAC？！ 基于哈希的消息认证码（HMAC）为服务器和客户端分别提供一个私钥，该私钥只有该特定服务器和该特定客户端知道。客户端通过对请求数据和私钥进行哈希运算，为每个请求创建一个唯一的HMAC（或哈希），并将其作为请求的一部分发送。HMAC比消息认证码（MAC）更安全的原因在于，密钥和消息是在不同的步骤中分别进行哈希处理的。 示例 （1）客户端请求到服务器 当客户端向服务器发送请求时，它会包含以下头部信息： X-Authorization-Content-HMAC:...

CVE-2026-97395: Undefined Security Weakness

Apache Polaris allows an authenticated principal with permission to create or update Iceberg table properties to set FileIO client settings such as s3.endpoint in table metadata. In versions 1.8.0, when Polaris performs server-side Iceberg operations, including commits and purges, it may use thos...

CVE-2026-43585

OpenClaw before 2026.4.15 captures resolved bearer-auth configuration at startup, allowing revoked tokens to remain valid after SecretRef rotation. Gateway HTTP and WebSocket handlers fail to re-resolve authentication per-request, enabling attackers to use rotated-out bearer tokens for unauthoriz...

CVE-2026-41413 Istio Vulnerable to SSRF via RequestAuthentication jwksUri

Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Prior to versions 1.28.6 and 1.29.2, when a RequestAuthentication resource is created with a jwksUri pointing to an internal service, istiod makes an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to that URL without filtering out localhos...

CVE-2026-41413

CVE-2026-41413 affects Istio: when a RequestAuthentication jwksUri points to an internal resource, istiod makes unauthenticated HTTP GET requests without filtering localhost/link-local IPs, risking SSRF and data exposure to Envoy proxies via xDS. Patched in Istio 1.28.6 and 1.29.2; upgrade to tho...

CVE-2026-41413 Istio Vulnerable to SSRF via RequestAuthentication jwksUri

Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Prior to versions 1.28.6 and 1.29.2, when a RequestAuthentication resource is created with a jwksUri pointing to an internal service, istiod makes an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to that URL without filtering out localhos...

CVE-2026-41413 Istio Vulnerable to SSRF via RequestAuthentication jwksUri

Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Prior to versions 1.28.6 and 1.29.2, when a RequestAuthentication resource is created with a jwksUri pointing to an internal service, istiod makes an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to that URL without filtering out localhos...

Istio 代码问题漏洞

Istio is an open-source platform that connects, manages, and protects microservices. Versions of Istio prior to 1.28.6 and 1.29.2 have code vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities arise when creating a RequestAuthentication resource that points to an internal service’s jwksUri, and Istio does not...

Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery SSRF in the jwksUri field of the RequestAuthentication resource. An attacker can access internal network resources by specifying a URL pointing to an internal service, causing the system to make unauthenticat...

Istio: SSRF via RequestAuthentication jwksUri

Impact When a RequestAuthentication resource is created with a jwksUri pointing to an internal service, istiod makes an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to that URL without filtering out localhost or link local ips. This can result in sensitive data being distributed to Envoy proxies via xDS...

Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery SSRF in the jwksUri field of the RequestAuthentication resource. An attacker can access internal network resources by specifying a URL pointing to an internal service, causing the system to make unauthenticat...

GHSA-FGW5-HP8F-XFHC Istio: SSRF via RequestAuthentication jwksUri

Impact When a RequestAuthentication resource is created with a jwksUri pointing to an internal service, istiod makes an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to that URL without filtering out localhost or link local ips. This can result in sensitive data being distributed to Envoy proxies via xDS...

Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery SSRF in the jwksUri field of the RequestAuthentication resource. An attacker can access internal network resources by specifying a URL pointing to an internal service, causing the system to make unauthenticat...

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Use of Hard-coded Credentials in the JWKS resolver, which can be exposed if a fetch operation fails. An attacker can obtain private keys by forcing such a failure. Note: The keys are exposed even if RequestAuthentication is in use...

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Use of Hard-coded Credentials in the JWKS resolver, which can be exposed if a fetch operation fails. An attacker can obtain private keys by forcing such a failure. Note: The keys are exposed even if RequestAuthentication is in use...

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Overview Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Use of Hard-coded Credentials in the JWKS resolver, which can be exposed if a fetch operation fails. An attacker can obtain private keys by forcing such a failure. Note: The keys are exposed even if RequestAuthentication is in use...

EUVD-2026-10938

Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. Prior to 1.29.1, 1.28.5, and 1.27.8, a user of Istio is impacted if the JWKS resolver becomes unavailable or the fetch fails, exposing hardcoded defaults regardless of use of the RequestAuthentication resource. This...

PT-2026-24488

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Istio versions prior to 1.29.1 Istio versions prior to 1.28.5 Istio versions prior to 1.27.8 Description Istio is a platform designed for connecting, managing, and securing microservices. If the JWKS resolver becomes unavailable or a fetch...

CVE-2025-59101

Instead of typical session tokens or cookies, it is verified on a per-request basis if the originating IP address has once successfully logged in. As soon as an authentication request from a certain source IP is successful, the IP address is handled as authenticated. No other session information ...

CVE-2025-59101

Instead of typical session tokens or cookies, it is verified on a per-request basis if the originating IP address has once successfully logged in. As soon as an authentication request from a certain source IP is successful, the IP address is handled as authenticated. No other session information ...