Ray: Arbitrary code execution via ray.data.read_webdataset default decoder: pickle.loads(value) and torch.load(weights_only=False)

Summary ray.data.readwebdatasetpaths=... is a @PublicAPIstability="alpha" reader for WebDataset-format TAR files. Its default decoder=True invokes defaultdecoder on every sample's keys, which routes file extension to a decoder by extension. Two of those branches deserialize attacker-controlled...