GHSA-RXP7-9Q75-VJ3P OpenBao Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Token Reuse

Impact OpenBao's Login Multi-Factor Authentication MFA system allows enforcing MFA using Time-based One Time Password TOTP. Due to normalization applied by the underlying TOTP library, codes were accepted which could contain whitespace; this whitespace could bypass internal rate limiting of the M...

OpenBao Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Token Reuse

Impact OpenBao's Login Multi-Factor Authentication MFA system allows enforcing MFA using Time-based One Time Password TOTP. Due to normalization applied by the underlying TOTP library, codes were accepted which could contain whitespace; this whitespace could bypass internal rate limiting of the M...

OpenBao Userpass and LDAP User Lockout Bypass

Impact Attackers could bypass the automatic user lockout mechanisms in the OpenBao Userpass or LDAP auth systems. This was caused by different aliasing between pre-flight and full login request user entity alias attributions. Patches OpenBao v2.3.2 will patch this issue. Workarounds Existing user...

BIT-MASTODON-2025-54879 Mastodon e‑mail throttle misconfiguration allows unlimited email confirmations against unconfirmed emails

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the...

CVE-2025-54879

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the...

PT-2025-32384

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions OpenBao versions 2.3.1 and below Description OpenBao’s Login Multi-Factor Authentication MFA system, utilizing Time-based One Time Password TOTP, accepted codes containing whitespace due to normalization applied by the underlying TOTP library...

PT-2025-32380

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions OpenBao versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1 Description Attackers could bypass the automatic user lockout mechanisms in the OpenBao Userpass or LDAP authentication systems. This was caused by different aliasing between pre-flight and full login reque...

Vault User Enumeration in Userpass Auth Method

Summary Vault Community and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” userpass method is affected by a user enumeration vulnerability. This may allow an attacker to enumerate valid usernames on this auth method through brute force or a list of known usernames. CVE-2025-6010 was reserved by HashiCorp to track th...

CVE-2025-54879

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the...

CVE-2025-54879 Mastodon e‑mail throttle misconfiguration allows unlimited email confirmations against unconfirmed emails

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the...

CVE-2025-54879 Mastodon e‑mail throttle misconfiguration allows unlimited email confirmations against unconfirmed emails

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the...

PT-2025-32007 · Mastodon · Mastodon

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Mastodon versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24 Mastodon versions 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 Mastodon versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.3 Description: Mastodon’s rate-limiting system contains a configuration error where the email-based throttle for confirmation...

CVE-2025-6015

A flaw was found in github.com/hashicorp/vault. The Time-based One-Time Password TOTP rate-limiting mechanism can be bypassed, allowing the reuse of TOTP tokens. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to trigger authentication attempts. Successful exploitation can lead to the repeated use of...

CVE-2025-54834

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place...

CVE-2025-6015 Vault Login MFA Bypass of Rate Limiting and TOTP Code Reuse

Vault and Vault Enterprise’s “Vault” login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP tokens could be reused. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23...

CVE-2025-6015

CVE-2025-6015 — HashiCorp Vault MFA rate-limiting bypass with TOTP reuse . The vulnerability affects Vault and Vault Enterprise, where login MFA rate limits could be bypassed and TOTP codes reused due to a normalization issue in the TOTP handling. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault...

CVE-2025-54834

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence of valid usernames. There are no rate-limiting mechanisms in place...

CVE-2025-50850

An issue was discovered in CS Cart 4.18.3 allows the vendor login functionality lacks essential security controls such as CAPTCHA verification and rate limiting. This allows an attacker to systematically attempt various combinations of usernames and passwords brute-force attack to gain unauthoriz...

CVE-2025-50850

An issue was discovered in CS Cart 4.18.3 allows the vendor login functionality lacks essential security controls such as CAPTCHA verification and rate limiting. This allows an attacker to systematically attempt various combinations of usernames and passwords brute-force attack to gain unauthoriz...

PT-2025-31567 · Opexus · Opexus Foiaxpress Public Access Link

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 Description: OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link PAL version v11.1.0 allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to query the /App/CreateRequest.aspx endpoint to check for the existence...