nebula-mesh: Unauthenticated OIDC login endpoint allocates unbounded in-memory state entries without rate limiting

Summary When OIDC is enabled, GET /ui/oidc/login is reachable without authentication and is registered outside the Web UI rate-limited auth routes. Every request creates a fresh random OIDC state value and stores it in an in-memory map for 10m. Expired states are swept lazily, but there is no rat...

PT-2026-60105

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Nebula-mesh versions 0.2.0 through 0.3.8 Description When OIDC is enabled, the application is susceptible to a denial of service via memory exhaustion. An unauthenticated remote client can repeatedly send requests to the GET /ui/oidc/login...

CVE-2026-58488

HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Versions prior to 1.11.0 allowed attackers to circumvent the rate-limiting of the /login and /register routes by spoofing IP addresses. HedgeDoc instances checked for CloudFlare's cf-connecting-ip header and used th...

CVE-2026-56877

The CVE-2026-56877 issue affects Skillable/SCORM lab launch endpoint (scorm.skillable.com). The root cause is that the server does not validate the client-supplied userId against the authenticated session token, allowing an authenticated user to substitute arbitrary userId values. This can bypass...

CVE-2026-58488 HedgeDoc: Rate-limit bypass via CF-Connecting-IP header spoofing

HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Versions prior to 1.11.0 allowed attackers to circumvent the rate-limiting of the /login and /register routes by spoofing IP addresses. HedgeDoc instances checked for CloudFlare's cf-connecting-ip header and used th...

CVE-2026-58488

CVE-2026-58488 affects HedgeDoc versions prior to 1.11.0. The vulnerability arises from the login/register rate-limit logic which, when a cf-connecting-ip header is present, uses that header instead of the user’s real IP—even if requests did not originate from Cloudflare. This allowed an attacker...

CVE-2026-58488 HedgeDoc: Rate-limit bypass via CF-Connecting-IP header spoofing

HedgeDoc is an open source, real-time, collaborative, markdown notes application. Versions prior to 1.11.0 allowed attackers to circumvent the rate-limiting of the /login and /register routes by spoofing IP addresses. HedgeDoc instances checked for CloudFlare's cf-connecting-ip header and used th...

PYSEC-2026-2869 pgAdmin 4: Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts

Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts CWE-307 in pgAdmin 4. pgAdmin enforces MAXLOGINATTEMPTS only inside its custom /authenticate/login view. Flask-Security's default /login view, which is registered automatically by security.initapp and is reachable on every server, never...

CVE-2026-55501 9router: Login brute-force protection bypass via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header

9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.4.80, the dashboard login rate limiter in src/lib/auth/loginLimiter.js derives the client identity from the attacker-controlled X-Forwarded-For HTTP header, and src/app/api/auth/login/route.js uses that spoofable value for checkLock and recordFail...

CVE-2026-55501 9router: Login brute-force protection bypass via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header

9Router is an AI router & token saver. Prior to 0.4.80, the dashboard login rate limiter in src/lib/auth/loginLimiter.js derives the client identity from the attacker-controlled X-Forwarded-For HTTP header, and src/app/api/auth/login/route.js uses that spoofable value for checkLock and recordFail...

PYSEC-2026-1553 Litestar X-Forwarded-For Header Spoofing Vulnerability Enables Rate Limit Evasion

While testing Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware, I discovered that rate limits can be completely bypassed by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header. This renders IP-based rate limiting ineffective against determined attackers. The Problem Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware uses cachekeyfromrequest to...

PYSEC-2026-1335 Fides has a Lack of Brute-Force Protections on Authentication Endpoints

Summary The Fides Admin UI login endpoint relies on a general IP-based rate limit for all API traffic and lacks specific anti-automation controls designed to protect against brute-force attacks. This could allow attackers to conduct credential testing attacks, such as credential stuffing or...

PYSEC-2026-1380 Flask-AppBuilder Has No Rate Limiting on Login AUTH DB

Impact Lack of rate limiting will allow an attacker to brute-force user credentials. Patches Ability to enable rate limiting on Flask-AppBuilder = 4.3.0. Use AUTHRATELIMITED = True and RATELIMITENABLED = True set the limit itself by using AUTHRATELIMIT. Will apply only to database authentication...

Brute Force

Overview 9router is a 9Router CLI - Start and manage 9Router server Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Brute Force in the authentication process. An attacker can gain unauthorized access to administrative functions by sending repeated login attempts with different values in the...

9router: Login brute-force protection bypass via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header

Summary The 9router dashboard login rate limiter derives the client identity from the attacker-controlled X-Forwarded-For HTTP header. When 9router is directly exposed, or deployed behind a reverse proxy that does not overwrite untrusted forwarding headers, a remote attacker can rotate the...

PYSEC-2026-887 OctoPrint does not have rate limiting on the login page

OctoPrint 1.7.3 and prior does not have rate limiting on the login page, making it possible for attackers to attempt brute force attacks. The severity of this issue is limited by OctoPrint normally running in a restricted LAN. The devel and maintenance branches of the repository have a fix that...

KNX visualisering - Broken Access Control

Exploit Title: KNX visualisering - Broken Access Control Date: 6/10/2026 Exploit Author: parsa rezaie khiabanloo Vendor Homepage: KNX visualisering https:/www.knxgroep.nl Version: KNX visualisering Tested on: Windows/Linux Step 1 : Attacker can using these dorks then can find the KNX panel . Shod...

PT-2026-56084

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions 9Router versions prior to 0.4.80 Description The dashboard login rate limiter derives client identity from the X-Forwarded-For HTTP header, which is controlled by the user. When the application is directly exposed or deployed behind a reverse...

GoFiber Vulnerable to X-Real-IP Spoofing via Header.Add() in BalancerForward

Summary The BalancerForward proxy helper in GoFiber uses Header.Add instead of Header.Set when injecting the X-Real-IP header. This appends the real client IP as a second header value rather than replacing any attacker-supplied value. Upstream servers that read the first X-Real-IP header nginx,...

GHSA-GCFQ-8GQF-4876 GoFiber Vulnerable to X-Real-IP Spoofing via Header.Add() in BalancerForward

Summary The BalancerForward proxy helper in GoFiber uses Header.Add instead of Header.Set when injecting the X-Real-IP header. This appends the real client IP as a second header value rather than replacing any attacker-supplied value. Upstream servers that read the first X-Real-IP header nginx,...