Exploit for Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in Tuzitio Camaleon_Cms

HTB Facts — Full Writeup Difficulty: Medium OS: Lin...

Ruby on Rails - Open Redirect via Host Header Injection

Ruby on Rails action pack before 6.1.2.1, 6.0.3.5 contains an open redirect caused by special crafted Host headers in combination with allowed host formats, letting attackers redirect users to malicious websites, exploit requires attacker to control Host headers. id: CVE-2021-22881 info: name: Ru...

Camaleon CMS < 2.8.1 Arbitrary File Write to RCE

An arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the upload method of the MediaController allows authenticated users to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server Camaleon CMS is running on depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem. E.g. This can lead to a remote...

Ruby on Rails <5.0.1 - Remote Code Execution

Ruby on Rails before version 5.0.1 is susceptible to remote code execution because it passes user parameters as local variables into partials. id: CVE-2020-8163 info: name: Ruby on Rails 5.0.1 - Remote Code Execution author: timkoopmans severity: high description: Ruby on Rails before version 5.0...

Ruby On Rails - Local File Inclusion

Ruby On Rails is vulnerable to local file inclusion caused by secondary decoding in Sprockets 3.7.1 and lower versions. An attacker can use %252e%252e/ to access the root directory and read or execute any file on the target server. id: CVE-2018-3760 info: name: Ruby On Rails - Local File Inclusio...

Ruby on Rails Web Console - Remote Code Execution

Ruby on Rails Web Console before 2.1.3, as used with Ruby on Rails 3.x and 4.x, does not properly restrict the use of X-Forwarded-For headers in determining a client's IP address, which allows remote attackers to bypass the whitelistedips protection mechanism via a crafted request to request.rb...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-44837

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the system test entrypoint...

Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2026-44836

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available. - viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the preview route derives ...

CVE-2026-44837

viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the system test entrypoint canonicalizes a user-controlled file path with File.realpath, then checks whether the resolved path starts with the temp directory path...

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44837

viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the system test entrypoint canonicalizes a user-controlled file path with File.realpath, then checks whether the resolved path starts with the temp directory path...

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44836

viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the preview route derives an example name from the URL and calls it with publicsend. The code does not verify that the requested method is one of the preview...

CVE-2026-44836

viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the preview route derives an example name from the URL and calls it with publicsend. The code does not verify that the requested method is one of the preview...

EUVD-2026-31972

viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the preview route derives an example name from the URL and calls it with publicsend. The code does not verify that the requested method is one of the preview...

CVE-2026-44837

ViewComponent CVE-2026-44837 affects Rails ViewComponent from 3.0.0 to 4.9.0. Root cause: system test entrypoint uses File.realpath and starts_with to check the path, which is not a safe containment check and allows potential sibling-directory escapes. Impact: could permit access to files outside...

EUVD-2026-31971

viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the system test entrypoint canonicalizes a user-controlled file path with File.realpath, then checks whether the resolved path starts with the temp directory path...

CVE-2026-44837

viewcomponent is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the system test entrypoint canonicalizes a user-controlled file path with File.realpath, then checks whether the resolved path starts with the temp directory path...

view_component 安全漏洞

viewcomponent is an open-source framework developed by ViewComponent, designed for building reusable and testable view components. There are security vulnerabilities in the viewcomponent version 3.0.0 to 4.9.0. These vulnerabilities stem from the fact that the preview routing does not verify...

CVE-2026-40295

Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. In versions 5.0.3 and below, when the Timeoutable module is enabled in Devise, the FailureAppredirecturl method returns request.referrer — the HTTP Referer header, which is attacker-controllable — without validation for any non-GET...

CVE-2026-40295

CVE-2026-40295 affects Devise (Rails/Warden) where FailureApp#redirect_url returns request.referrer for non-GET timeouts, enabling open redirects to attacker-controlled URLs. This occurs in Devise 5.0.3 and earlier and can cause phishing or malware delivery by redirecting expired-session users to...

CVE-2026-40295

Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. In versions 5.0.3 and below, when the Timeoutable module is enabled in Devise, the FailureAppredirecturl method returns request.referrer — the HTTP Referer header, which is attacker-controllable — without validation for any non-GET...