CVE-2026-34831

Rack: The vulnerability CVE-2026-34831 affects Rack::Files#fail, which uses String#size to set Content-Length instead of String#bytesize. When responses include multibyte UTF-8, Content-Length may be too small, causing HTTP framing issues and potential response desynchronization. The issue can be...

CVE-2026-34831

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Filesfail sets the Content-Length response header using Stringsize instead of Stringbytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the...

CVE-2026-34831 Rack: Content-Length mismatch in Rack::Files error responses

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Filesfail sets the Content-Length response header using Stringsize instead of Stringbytesize. When the response body contains multibyte UTF-8 characters, the declared Content-Length is smaller than the...

CVE-2026-26961 Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one...

CVE-2026-26961 Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one...

CVE-2026-26961

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one...

CVE-2026-26961 Rack: Multipart Boundary Parsing Ambiguity allowing WAF Bypass

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one...

CVE-2026-26961

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one...

CVE-2026-26961

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts the boundary parameter from multipart/form-data using a greedy regular expression. When a Content-Type header contains multiple boundary parameters, Rack selects the last one...

CVE-2026-26961

Rack vulnerable component: Rack::Multipart::Parser extracts multipart boundary from Content-Type using a greedy regex, causing last-boundary selection when multiple boundaries exist. This can allow smuggling of multipart content past upstream validation. Affected versions are before 2.2.23, 3.1.2...

CVE-2026-34230 Rack: Quadratic complexity in Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding via wildcard Accept-Encoding header

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.selectbestencoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a respon...

CVE-2026-34230

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.selectbestencoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a respon...

CVE-2026-34230 Rack: Quadratic complexity in Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding via wildcard Accept-Encoding header

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.selectbestencoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a respon...

CVE-2026-34230

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. CVE-2026-34230 describes a denial-of-service risk where Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding enters quadratic time on Accept-Encoding headers with many wildcard entries, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to exhaust CPU in the Rack::Deflater path. The is...

CVE-2026-34230

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.selectbestencoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a respon...

CVE-2026-34230

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.selectbestencoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a respon...

CVE-2026-34230 Rack: Quadratic complexity in Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding via wildcard Accept-Encoding header

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.selectbestencoding processes Accept-Encoding values with quadratic time complexity when the header contains many wildcard entries. Because this method is used by Rack::Deflater to choose a respon...

CVE-2026-34785: Partial String Comparison

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as "/css", it matches any request path that begins with...

CVE-2026-34786: Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Staticapplicablerules evaluates several headerrules types against the raw URL-encoded PATHINFO, while the underlying file-serving path is decoded before the file is served. As a result, a request for a...

CVE-2026-34826: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Utils.getbyteranges parses the HTTP Range header without limiting the number of individual byte ranges. Although the existing fix for CVE-2024-26141 rejects ranges whose total byte coverage exceeds the...