curl: A logic error in detect_proxy caused truncation of environment variable names for long protocol schemes.

In lib/url.c, the detectproxy function uses a fixed-size buffer, proxyenv20, to construct proxy environment variable names e.g., httpproxy. However, the curl URL parser lib/urlapi.c allows protocol schemes up to 40 characters MAXSCHEMELEN. When a protocol scheme longer than 12 characters is used,...

python: Invalid value for OpenSSL API may cause Buffer over-read when NPN is used

A vulnerability was found in Python/CPython that does not disallow configuring an empty list "" for SSLContext.setnpnprotocols, which is an invalid value for the underlying OpenSSL API. This issue results in a buffer over-read when NPN is used. See CVE -2024-5535 for OpenSSL for more information...

python: Invalid value for OpenSSL API may cause Buffer over-read when NPN is used

A vulnerability was found in Python/CPython that does not disallow configuring an empty list "" for SSLContext.setnpnprotocols, which is an invalid value for the underlying OpenSSL API. This issue results in a buffer over-read when NPN is used. See CVE -2024-5535 for OpenSSL for more information...

CVE-2025-44005

An attacker can bypass authorization checks and force a Step CA ACME or SCEP provisioner to create certificates without completing certain protocol authorization checks...

mysql: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2025)

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL component: Server: Optimizer. Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.43, 8.4.0-8.4.6 and 9.0.0-9.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MyS...

mysql: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2025)

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL component: Server: Optimizer. Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.43, 8.4.0-8.4.6 and 9.0.0-9.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MyS...

mysql: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2025)

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL component: Server: Optimizer. Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.43, 8.4.0-8.4.6 and 9.0.0-9.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MyS...

mysql: InnoDB unspecified vulnerability (CPU Oct 2025)

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL component: InnoDB. Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.43, 8.4.0-8.4.6 and 9.0.0-9.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server...

openjdk: Enhance Path Factories (Oracle CPU 2025-10)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE component: JAXP. Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle...

[SECURITY] Fedora 42 Update: gnutls-3.8.11-1.fc42

GnuTLS is a secure communications library implementing the SSL, TLS and DTLS protocols and technologies around them. It provides a simple C language application programming interface API to access the secure communications protocols as well as APIs to parse and write X.509, PKCS 12, OpenPGP and...

An Introductory Review of the Theory of Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution: Fundamentals, Protocols, and Security

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution CV-QKD has emerged as a promising approach for secure quantum communication, offering advantages such as high key generation rates, compatibility with standard telecommunication infrastructure, and potential for integration on photonic chips. This revi...

CVE-2025-66017

CGGMP24 is a state-of-art ECDSA TSS protocol that supports 1-round signing requires 3 preprocessing rounds, identifiable abort, and a key refresh protocol. In versions 0.6.3 and prior of cggmp21 and version 0.7.0-alpha.1 of cggmp24, presignatures can be used in the way that significantly reduces...

Quantum Key Distribution: Bridging Theoretical Security Proofs, Practical Attacks, and Error Correction for Quantum-Augmented Networks

Quantum Key Distribution QKD is revolutionizing cryptography by promising information-theoretic security through the immutable laws of quantum mechanics. Yet, the challenge of transforming these idealized security models into practical, resilient systems remains a pressing issue, especially as...

USN-7875-1: Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities

Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Rüegge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered that the Linux kernel contained insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain processors. This flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this t...

Improper Certificate Validation

org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor is vulnerable to Improper Certificate Validation. The vulnerability is due to the use of deprecated "SSL" when creating SSL contexts, which allows an attacker to potentially force negotiation of outdated and insecure SSL protocols, increasing the...

Beyond Fixed and Dynamic Prompts: Embedded Jailbreak Templates for Advancing LLM Security

As the use of large language models LLMs continues to expand, ensuring their safety and robustness has become a critical challenge. In particular, jailbreak attacks that bypass built-in safety mechanisms are increasingly recognized as a tangible threat across industries, driving the need for...

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch (CVE-2024-2466)

libcurl did not check the server certificate of TLS connections done to a host specified as an IP address, when built to use mbedTLS. libcurl would wrongly avoid using the set hostname function when the specified hostname was given as an IP address, therefore completely skipping the certificate...

Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX, SIMATIC S7-1500 Improper Authentication (CVE-2022-22576)

An improper authentication vulnerability exists in curl 7.33.0 to and including 7.82.0 which might allow reuse OAUTH2-authenticated connections without properly making sure that the connection was authenticated with the same credentials as set for this transfer. This affects SASL-enabled protocol...

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 Improper Input Validation (CVE-2024-2004)

When a protocol selection parameter option disables all protocols without adding any then the default set of protocols would remain in the allowed set due to an error in the logic for removing protocols. The below command would perform a request to curl.se with a plaintext protocol which has been...

OESA-2025-2644 mysql security update

MySQL is a multi-user, multi-threaded SQL database server. MySQL is a client/server implementation consisting of a server daemon mysqld and many different client programs and libraries. The base package contains the standard MySQL client programs and generic MySQL files. %if Security Fixes:...