SoK: Taxonomy and Evaluation of Prompt Security in Large Language Models

Large Language Models LLMs have rapidly become integral to real-world applications, powering services across diverse sectors. However, their widespread deployment has exposed critical security risks, particularly through jailbreak prompts that can bypass model alignment and induce harmful outputs...

CVE-2025-62356: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Qodo Qodo Gen IDE enables a threat actor to read arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

PT-2025-42620

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Windsurf IDE affected versions not specified Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Windsurf IDE, allowing attackers to read and write arbitrary local files on a user’s system, both within and outside of current projects. The...

CVE-2025-62353: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Windsurf IDE enables a threat actor to read and write arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

PT-2025-42621

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions Qodo Qodo Gen IDE affected versions not specified Description A path traversal issue exists in the Qodo Qodo Gen IDE, allowing an attacker to read arbitrary local files on a user’s system, including those outside of the current projects. This...

Security Updates for Microsoft Visual Studio Products 17.14.17 (October 2025)

The Microsoft Visual Studio Products are missing security updates. They are, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including: - Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions below 1.3, Mermaid which is used to render diagrams allows embedding images which then get...

CVE-2025-36730

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

CVE-2025-9068

A security issue exists within the Rockwell Automation Driver Package x64 Microsoft Installer File MSI repair functionality, installed with FTLinx. Authenticated attackers with valid Windows Users credentials can initiate a repair and hijack the resulting console window for vbpinstall.exe. This...

In-Browser LLM-Guided Fuzzing for Real-Time Prompt Injection Testing in Agentic AI Browsers

Large Language Model LLM based agents integrated into web browsers often called agentic AI browsers offer powerful automation of web tasks. However, they are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection attacks, where malicious instructions hidden in a webpage deceive the agent into unwanted actions...

Cursor < 1.7 RCE (GHSA-xcwh-rrwj-gxc7)

The version of Cursor installed on the remote host is prior to 1.7. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability. Versions 1.6.23 and below contain case-sensitive checks in the way Cursor IDE protects its sensitive files e.g., /.cursor/mcp.json, which allows attackers to...

CVE-2025-36730

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

CVE-2025-36730 Windsurf Prompt Injection via Filename

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

CVE-2025-36730 Windsurf Prompt Injection via Filename

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

EUVD-2025-34255

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

CVE-2025-36730

Windsurf/Windsurft CVE-2025-36730 is a prompt-injection vulnerability affecting Windsurf/Windsurft version 1.10.7 when operating in Write mode with the SWE-1 model. The issue arises from a crafted file name that becomes appended to the user prompt, causing Windsurf to follow its instructions. Doc...

GitHub CVE-2025-54132: Arbitrary Image Fetch in Mermaid Diagram Tool

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions below 1.3, Mermaid which is used to render diagrams allows embedding images which then get rendered by Cursor in the chat box. An attacker can use this to exfiltrate sensitive information to a third-party attacker controlled serve...

CVE-2025-9067

A security issue exists within the x86 Microsoft Installer File MSI, installed with FTLinx. Authenticated attackers with valid Windows user credentials can initiate a repair and hijack the resulting console window. This allows the launching of a command prompt running with SYSTEM-level privileges...

EUVD-2025-34181

A security issue exists within the x86 Microsoft Installer File MSI, installed with FTLinx. Authenticated attackers with valid Windows user credentials can initiate a repair and hijack the resulting console window. This allows the launching of a command prompt running with SYSTEM-level privileges...

CVE-2025-9067 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® Linx Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities

A security issue exists within the x86 Microsoft Installer File MSI, installed with FTLinx. Authenticated attackers with valid Windows user credentials can initiate a repair and hijack the resulting console window. This allows the launching of a command prompt running with SYSTEM-level privileges...

EUVD-2025-34183

A security issue exists within the Rockwell Automation Driver Package x64 Microsoft Installer File MSI repair functionality, installed with FTLinx. Authenticated attackers with valid Windows Users credentials can initiate a repair and hijack the resulting console window for vbpinstall.exe. This...