Agentic AI’s OODA Loop Problem

The OODA loop --for observe, orient, decide, act--is a framework to understand decision-making in adversarial situations. We apply the same framework to artificial intelligence agents, who have to make their decisions with untrustworthy observations and orientation. To solve this problem, we need...

EUVD-2025-34890

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Windsurf IDE enables a threat actor to read and write arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

CVE-2025-62356

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Qodo Qodo Gen IDE enables a threat actor to read arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

CVE-2025-62353

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Windsurf IDE enables a threat actor to read and write arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

CVE-2025-62356

CVE-2025-62356 affects Qodo Gen IDE (Qodo Gen IDE). A path traversal vulnerability enables a threat actor to read arbitrary local files on an end user’s system, including files outside of current projects. The issue is reachable directly and via indirect prompt injection, impacting confidentialit...

CVE-2025-62356

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Qodo Qodo Gen IDE enables a threat actor to read arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

CVE-2025-62356

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Qodo Qodo Gen IDE enables a threat actor to read arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

CVE-2025-62353

Windsurf IDE is affected by a path traversal vulnerability affecting all versions. The issue allows a threat actor to read and write arbitrary local files on an end user’s system, inside and outside of the current project scope. The path traversal can be exploited directly or via indirect prompt ...

CVE-2025-62353

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Windsurf IDE enables a threat actor to read and write arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

CVE-2025-62353

A path traversal vulnerability in all versions of the Windsurf IDE enables a threat actor to read and write arbitrary local files in and outside of current projects on an end user’s system. The vulnerability can be reached directly and through indirect prompt injection...

Security Updates for Microsoft Visual Studio Products 17.14.17 (October 2025)

The Microsoft Visual Studio Products are missing security updates. They are, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities, including: - Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions below 1.3, Mermaid which is used to render diagrams allows embedding images which then get...

CVE-2025-36730

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

In-Browser LLM-Guided Fuzzing for Real-Time Prompt Injection Testing in Agentic AI Browsers

Large Language Model LLM based agents integrated into web browsers often called agentic AI browsers offer powerful automation of web tasks. However, they are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection attacks, where malicious instructions hidden in a webpage deceive the agent into unwanted actions...

Cursor < 1.7 RCE (GHSA-xcwh-rrwj-gxc7)

The version of Cursor installed on the remote host is prior to 1.7. It is, therefore, affected by a remote code execution vulnerability. Versions 1.6.23 and below contain case-sensitive checks in the way Cursor IDE protects its sensitive files e.g., /.cursor/mcp.json, which allows attackers to...

CVE-2025-36730

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

CVE-2025-36730

Windsurf/Windsurft CVE-2025-36730 is a prompt-injection vulnerability affecting Windsurf/Windsurft version 1.10.7 when operating in Write mode with the SWE-1 model. The issue arises from a crafted file name that becomes appended to the user prompt, causing Windsurf to follow its instructions. Doc...

CVE-2025-36730 Windsurf Prompt Injection via Filename

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

CVE-2025-36730 Windsurf Prompt Injection via Filename

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

EUVD-2025-34255

A prompt injection vulnerability exists in Windsurft version 1.10.7 in Write mode using SWE-1 model. It is possible to create a file name that will be appended to the user prompt causing Windsurf to follow its instructions...

GitHub CVE-2025-54132: Arbitrary Image Fetch in Mermaid Diagram Tool

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions below 1.3, Mermaid which is used to render diagrams allows embedding images which then get rendered by Cursor in the chat box. An attacker can use this to exfiltrate sensitive information to a third-party attacker controlled serve...