USB: a Comprehensive and Unified Safety Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models

Despite their remarkable achievements and widespread adoption, Multimodal Large Language Models MLLMs have revealed significant security vulnerabilities, highlighting the urgent need for robust safety evaluation benchmarks. Existing MLLM safety benchmarks, however, fall short in terms of data...

Capability-Based Scaling Laws for LLM Red-Teaming

As large language models grow in capability and agency, identifying vulnerabilities through red-teaming becomes vital for safe deployment. However, traditional prompt-engineering approaches may prove ineffective once red-teaming turns into a weak-to-strong problem, where target models surpass...

Eradicating the Unseen: Detecting, Exploiting, and Remediating a Path Traversal Vulnerability across GitHub

Vulnerabilities in open-source software can cause cascading effects in the modern digital ecosystem. It is especially worrying if these vulnerabilities repeat across many projects, as once the adversaries find one of them, they can scale up the attack very easily. Unfortunately, since developers...

[SECURITY] Fedora 41 Update: open-vm-tools-12.5.2-1.fc41

The open-vm-tools project is an open source implementation of VMware Tools. It is a suite of open source virtualization utilities and drivers to improve the functionality, user experience and administration of VMware virtual machines. This package contains only the core user-space programs and...

PerfreeBlog 安全漏洞

PerfreeBlog is PerfreeBlog open source, a java-based blog/CMS builder. A security vulnerability exists in PerfreeBlog version 4.0.11, which stems from the use of hard-coded encryption keys...

CVE-2025-48070

Plane is open-source project management software. Versions prior to 0.23 have insecure permissions in UserSerializer that allows users to change fields that are meant to be read-only, such as email. This can lead to account takeover when chained with another vulnerability such as cross-site...

CVE-2025-48375

Schule is open-source school management system software. Prior to version 1.0.1, the file forgotpassword.php or equivalent endpoint responsible for email-based OTP generation lacks proper rate limiting controls, allowing attackers to abuse the OTP request functionality. This vulnerability can be...

CVE-2025-48375

CVE-2025-48375 concerns Schule, an open-source school management system. Prior to version 1.0.1, the endpoint responsible for email-based OTP generation (forgot_password.php) lacks proper rate limiting, enabling abuse of the OTP request function. This can lead to excessive OTP emails, risking den...

CVE-2025-48377 Dnn.Platform vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in module actions in edit mode

DNN formerly DotNetNuke is an open-source web content management platform CMS in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to version 9.13.9, a specially crafted URL may be constructed which can inject an XSS payload that is triggered by using some module actions. Version 9.13.9 fixes the issue...

CVE-2025-48377 Dnn.Platform vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in module actions in edit mode

DNN formerly DotNetNuke is an open-source web content management platform CMS in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to version 9.13.9, a specially crafted URL may be constructed which can inject an XSS payload that is triggered by using some module actions. Version 9.13.9 fixes the issue...

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-3580

An access control vulnerability was discovered in Grafana OSS where an Organization administrator could permanently delete the Server administrator account. This vulnerability exists in the DELETE /api/org/users/ endpoint. The vulnerability can be exploited when: 1. An Organization administrator...

CVE-2025-24361

Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. Source code may be stolen during dev when using version 3.0.0 through 3.15.12 of the webpack builder or version 3.12.2 through 3.152 of the rspack builder and a victim opens a malicious web site. Because the request for classic script b...

CVE-2025-24025

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.380, the tags page allows users to search for tags. If the search does not return any results, the query gets reflected on the error modal, which leads to cross-site...

CVE-2024-52008

Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform. The user invite acceptance API endpoint lacks server-side password policy enforcement, allowing users to set arbitrarily weak passwords by bypassing client-side validation. While the UI enforces password complexity requirements, direct API cal...

CVE-2024-52599

Tuleap is an open source suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. In Tuleap Community Edition prior to version 16.1.99.50 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition prior to versions 16.1-4 and 16.0-7, a malicious user with the ability to create an artifact in a tracker with a...

CVE-2024-49373

No Fuss Computing Centurion ERP is open source enterprise resource planning ERP software. Prior to version 1.2.1, an authenticated user can view projects within organizations they are not apart of. Version 1.2.1 fixes the problem...

CVE-2024-43795

OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. The login functionality contains a reflected cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.19.0. Note: This CVE only affects Open Source Edition, and...

CVE-2024-47529

OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. OpenC3 COSMOS stores the password of a user unencrypted in the LocalStorage of a web browser. This makes the user password susceptible to exfiltration via Cross-site scripting s...

CVE-2024-47070

authentik is an open-source identity provider. A vulnerability that exists in versions prior to 2024.8.3 and 2024.6.5 allows bypassing password login by adding X-Forwarded-For header with an unparsable IP address, e.g. a. This results in a possibility of logging into any account with a known logi...

CVE-2024-47069

Oveleon Cookie Bar is a cookie bar is for the Contao Open Source CMS and allows a visitor to define cookie & privacy settings for the website. Prior to versions 1.16.3 and 2.1.3, the block/locale endpoint does not properly sanitize the user-controlled locale input before including it in the...