CVE-2025-53192 Apache Commons OGNL: Expression Injection leading to RCE

UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters vulnerability in Apache Commons OGNL. This issue affects Apache Commons OGNL: all versions. When using the API Ognl.getValue​, the OGNL engine parses and evaluates the provided expression with powerful capabilities...

CVE-2013-2251: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted 1 action:, 2 redirect:, or 3 redirectAction: prefix...