Active Attack Resilience in 5G: a New Take on Authentication and Key Agreement

As 5G networks expand into critical infrastructure, secure and efficient user authentication is more important than ever. The 5G-AKA protocol, standardized by 3GPP in TS 33.501, is central to authentication in current 5G deployments. It provides mutual authentication, user privacy, and key secrec...

CVE-2025-40918

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGESTMD5 versions 2.04 through 2.1800 for Perl generates the cnonce insecurely. The cnonce client nonce is generated from an MD5 hash of the PID, the epoch time and the built-in rand function. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, i...

CVE-2025-40918 Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions 2.04 through 2.1800 for Perl generates the cnonce insecurely

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGESTMD5 versions 2.04 through 2.1800 for Perl generates the cnonce insecurely. The cnonce client nonce is generated from an MD5 hash of the PID, the epoch time and the built-in rand function. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, i...

DTHA: a Digital Twin-Assisted Handover Authentication Scheme for 5G and Beyond

With the rapid development and extensive deployment of the fifth-generation wireless system 5G, it has achieved ubiquitous high-speed connectivity and improved overall communication performance. Additionally, as one of the promising technologies for integration beyond 5G, digital twin in cyberspa...

CVE-2022-25640

In wolfSSL before 5.2.0, a TLS 1.3 server cannot properly enforce a requirement for mutual authentication. A client can simply omit the certificateverify message from the handshake, and never present a certificate...

CVE-2021-38296

Apache Spark supports end-to-end encryption of RPC connections via "spark.authenticate" and "spark.network.crypto.enabled". In versions 3.1.2 and earlier, it uses a bespoke mutual authentication protocol that allows for full encryption key recovery. After an initial interactive attack, this would...

GHSA-WHXR-3P84-RF3C Apache ActiveMQ: Unchecked buffer length can cause excessive memory allocation

Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ. During unmarshalling of OpenWire commands the size value of buffers was not properly validated which could lead to excessive memory allocation and be exploited to cause a denial of service DoS by depleting process memor...

Establishing Workload Identity for Zero Trust CI/CD: from Secrets to SPIFFE-Based Authentication

CI/CD systems have become privileged automation agents in modern infrastructure, but their identity is still based on secrets or temporary credentials passed between systems. In enterprise environments, these platforms are centralized and shared across teams, often with broad cloud permissions an...

CVE-2024-25642

Due to improper validation of certificate in SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, attacker can impersonate the genuine servers to interact with SCC breaking the mutual authentication. Hence, the attacker can intercept the request to view/modify sensitive information. There is no impact on the...

The vulnerability of the implementation of the mTLS protocol in the Keycloak software for managing identity and access control allows a perpetrator to circumvent security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to protected information.

The vulnerability of the mTLS protocol implementation in the Keycloak identity and access management software is related to a certificate authentication error. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow an attacker to circumvent security restrictions and gain unauthorized access to protected...

Red Hat Keycloak 安全漏洞

Red Hat Keycloak is a suite of software from Red Hat, Inc. that provides authentication and management capabilities for modern applications and services. A security vulnerability exists in Red Hat Keycloak, which arises from a reverse proxy that does not use TLS delivery termination and has mTLS...

The vulnerability of the haproxy-boshrelease component of the Cloud Foundry multi-cloud application platform allows a attacker to bypass the mTLS authentication checks.

The vulnerability of the HAProxy component in the Cloud Foundry multi-cloud applications relates to the ability to bypass authentication through spoofing. Exploiting this vulnerability allows a malicious actor to circumvent mTLS authentication checks...

PT-2025-9506 · Apache · Apache Pinot

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: Apache Pinot versions prior to 1.3.0 Description: The issue is related to an authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache Pinot. If the path does not contain / and contains ., authentication is not required. This allows attackers to bypass...

CVE-2024-25642

Due to improper validation of certificate in SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, attacker can impersonate the genuine servers to interact with SCC breaking the mutual authentication. Hence, the attacker can intercept the request to view/modify sensitive information. There is no impact on the...

CVE-2024-25642

Due to improper validation of certificate in SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, attacker can impersonate the genuine servers to interact with SCC breaking the mutual authentication. Hence, the attacker can intercept the request to view/modify sensitive information. There is no impact on the...

Input validation

Due to improper validation of certificate in SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, attacker can impersonate the genuine servers to interact with SCC breaking the mutual authentication. Hence, the attacker can intercept the request to view/modify sensitive information. There is no impact on the...

CVE-2024-25642 Improper Certificate Validation in SAP Cloud Connector

Due to improper validation of certificate in SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, attacker can impersonate the genuine servers to interact with SCC breaking the mutual authentication. Hence, the attacker can intercept the request to view/modify sensitive information. There is no impact on the...

CVE-2024-25642 Improper Certificate Validation in SAP Cloud Connector

Due to improper validation of certificate in SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, attacker can impersonate the genuine servers to interact with SCC breaking the mutual authentication. Hence, the attacker can intercept the request to view/modify sensitive information. There is no impact on the...

CVE-2024-25642: Improper Certificate Validation

Due to improper validation of certificate in SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, attacker can impersonate the genuine servers to interact with SCC breaking the mutual authentication. Hence, the attacker can intercept the request to view/modify sensitive information. There is no impact on the...

PT-2024-3863 · Sap · Sap Cloud Connector

Name of the Vulnerable Software and Affected Versions: SAP Cloud Connector version 2.0 Description: The issue is related to improper validation of certificates in SAP Cloud Connector, allowing an attacker to impersonate genuine servers and break mutual authentication. This can lead to the...