Lack of Deadline Protection in Key Functions Poses Potential Exploits

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The absence of a deadline parameter in key function calls within the EvolvingProteus contract poses a significant vulnerability. Transactions that stay pending in the mempool due to outdated slippage could be executed at a much later time than initially...

TEST FINDING

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. Proof of Concept Provide direct links to all referenced code in GitHub. Add screenshots, logs, or any other relevant proof that illustrates the concept. Tools Used Recommended Mitigation Steps Assessed...

GovernanceChainSCMgmtActivationAction : TIMELOCK_CANCELLER_ROLE is not set to the newEmergencySecurityCouncil

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact newEmergencySecurityCouncil will not have the TIMELOCKCANCELLERROLE. Proof of Concept GovernanceChainSCMgmtActivationAction has the function perform which will be used to activate elections on Arbitrum One. while the function set and revoke the...

replaceMember&rotateMember; has no voting process

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The execution of the two methods replaceMember&rotateMember does not implement the voting process, which will violate the provisions of the following articles Address rotation: As a practical matter, a council member can rotate one of their own keys. Thi...

vulnerability due to the nonce rolling over and generating duplicate salts

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact An attacker could take the transaction data from the original proposal and re-submit it to the L2 timelock with the same salt. This would get executed again since the salt matches, allowing the attacker to replay the state change. Proof of Concept The...

Fixed locking period of 5 years doesn't allow the delegator to withdraw funds for atleast another 5 years

Lines of code Vulnerability details Details Let's first understand how the process of delegation, withdraw and increaseAmount works 1. Rule 1: To delegate to some user A, A.lock.end needs to be longer than msg.sender.lock.end and A.Lock.end block.timestampLock mustn't be expired...

Anyone can change the members of Security Council

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Anyone can change the members of security council by calling the function perform in the contract SecurityCouncilMemberSyncAction.sol as the function is open to all. Proof of Concept uint256 updateNonce = getUpdateNoncesecurityCouncil; if nonce =...

If user has delegated someone when locktime expires his tokens will be stuck forever.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact tokens will be stuck forever if user's locktime expired when his delegatee someone differant than him. Because he cannot withdraw his money also he cannot delegate himself too because his lock expired.Also he cannot use increaseamount for lockexpired and...

_scheduleUpdate() should be called during initialize ing the SecurityCouncilManager

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Updates will not be scheduled through timelocks and target upgrade executors by the scheduleUpdate call. Initial set of cohort members will not be scheduled. Proof of Concept In SecurityCouncilManager whenever a new member is added, or removed or swapped...

Sencond hand Delegatee can Withdraw before owner undelegates

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact When an original depositor delegates to another address, the new address can call withdraw before the delegator undelegates. Proof of Concept requirelocked.amount 0, "No lock"; requirelocked.end Attack Scenerio: 1. When an original depositor creates a...

Consider Disabling Inherited _cancel Function In The Governor Contracts

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The currently used openzeppelin upgradeable contracts dependency @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable is v4.7.3 The security council management contracts are inheriting the openzeppelin GovernorUpgradeable contracts to manage proposals. This version of...

the claim function may underFlow when it calculate the claimEnd

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact in the claim function there is possibility of the underflow which lead the transaction to revert, the function may underflow in this line uint256 claimEnd = Math.mincurrEpoch - WEEK, claimUpToTimestamp because the currEpoch will return the current epoch...

createLock, increaseAmount int128(int256(_value)) unsafe downcast can lead to asset loss

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Suppose users deposit more than typeint128.max value through createLock and increaseAmount, they may get less voting power and can't get the assets back. Proof of Concept The VotingEscrow.sol is forked from FIATDAO, but it seems don't consider a MEDIUM...

TEST EDITING

Lines of code L1 Vulnerability details Impact Detailed description of the impact of this finding. Proof of Concept Provide direct links to all referenced code in GitHub. Add screenshots, logs, or any other relevant proof that illustrates the concept. Tools Used Recommended Mitigation Steps Assess...

The upgrade executor is granted the canceller role instead of the new emergency security council.

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In L1SCMgmtActivationAction.sol, the perform function is not granting role to the new emergency security council. It instead grants it to the upgrade executor. This logic doesn't align with the function inline comment and can prevent the perform function...

deadline using swap functions does not verify that the deadline has passed/expired

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact In V3Proxy.sol contract, deadline is used in functions like swapExactTokensForTokens, swapTokensForExactTokens, swapExactETHForTokens, swapETHForExactTokens, swapTokensForExactETH and swapExactTokensForETH etc to ensure that the transaction can be execut...

The treasury address can be updated by the contract owner to point to a malicious address after deployment

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Any fees or funds sent to the treasury could potentially be stolen or manipulated Proof of Concept The treasury address can be updated by the contract owner to point to a malicious address after deployment. This presents a risk as the treasury receives a...

INCORRECT ACCESS CONTROL

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact Access control plays an important role in segregation of privileges in smart contracts and other applications. If this is misconfigured or not properly validated on sensitive functions, it may lead to loss of funds, tokens and in some cases compromise of...

Potential Near-Zero Scenarios for purchasePrice in the Continuous Gradual Dutch Auction

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The Continuous Gradual Dutch Auction CGDA model has potential scenarios where the purchasePrice for an amount of tokens could approach near-zero values. This is influenced mainly by two factors: emissionRate and timeSinceLastAuctionStart. If either one o...

Unchecked Call Return Value

Lines of code Vulnerability details Impact The functions do not check the return value of low-level calls. This can lock Ether in the contract if the call fails or may compromise the contract if the ownership is being changed. The following calls were detected without return value validations -...