MetaBackdoor: Exploiting Positional Encoding As a Backdoor Attack Surface in LLMs

Backdoor attacks pose a serious security threat to large language models LLMs, which are increasingly deployed as general-purpose assistants in safety- and privacy-critical applications. Existing LLM backdoors rely primarily on content-based triggers, requiring explicit modification of the input...

PT-2026-41132

An internal regex in the Svelte runtime can take exponential time to test in . You are only vulnerable to this if you allow tags of unconstrained length. If your application only allows a predetermined list of tags or trims their length before passing them to svelte:element, you are safe...

CVE-2026-33376 Auth Proxy IPv6 whitelist bypass

When using an IPv6 allow-list for the Auth Proxy feature, it defaults to /32 addresses. Addresses specifying a mask explicitly are not affected; to mitigate easily, add the desired mask usually /128 to the addresses. Only auth proxy is affected; Okta, SAML, LDAP, etc are unaffected here...

CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42582

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoderdecodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new bytelength for a string literal before verifying that length byt...

DEBIAN-CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42582

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoderdecodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new bytelength for a string literal before verifying that length byt...

CVE-2026-42582 Netty: HTTP/3 QPACK literal unbounded allocation

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoderdecodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new bytelength for a string literal before verifying that length byt...

CVE-2026-42582 Netty: HTTP/3 QPACK literal unbounded allocation

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final, when decoding header blocks, the non-Huffman branch of io.netty.handler.codec.http3.QpackDecoderdecodeHuffmanEncodedLiteral may execute new bytelength for a string literal before verifying that length byt...

CVE-2026-42581 Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42581

Netty vulnerability CVE-2026-42581 affects Netty in HTTP handling. Before 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder does not clear a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length for HTTP/1.1; HTTP/1.0 requests lack this guard....

CVE-2026-42581 Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42581 Netty: HTTP/1.0 TE+CL Coexistence Bypasses Smuggling Sanitization

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-42581

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absen...

CVE-2026-44456

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.16, bodyLimit does not reliably enforce maxSize for requests without a usable Content-Length e.g. Transfer-Encoding: chunked. Oversized requests can reach handlers and return 200 instead of 413. Th...

pyasn1: pyasn1 Vulnerable to Denial of Service via Unbounded Recursion

An unbounded recursion flaw has been discovered in the pypi pyasn1 library. This uncontrolled recursion occurs when decoding ASN.1 data with deeply nested structures. An attacker can supply a crafted payload containing nested SEQUENCE 0x30 or SET 0x31 tags with Indefinite Length 0x80 markers. Thi...

CVE-2026-44456 Hono: bodyLimit() can be bypassed for chunked / unknown-length requests

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.16, bodyLimit does not reliably enforce maxSize for requests without a usable Content-Length e.g. Transfer-Encoding: chunked. Oversized requests can reach handlers and return 200 instead of 413. Th...

CVE-2026-44456 Hono: bodyLimit() can be bypassed for chunked / unknown-length requests

Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Prior to 4.12.16, bodyLimit does not reliably enforce maxSize for requests without a usable Content-Length e.g. Transfer-Encoding: chunked. Oversized requests can reach handlers and return 200 instead of 413. Th...