SlowBA: An Efficiency Backdoor Attack Towards VLM-Based GUI Agents

Modern vision-language-model VLM based graphical user interface GUI agents are expected not only to execute actions accurately but also to respond to user instructions with low latency. While existing research on GUI-agent security mainly focuses on manipulating action correctness, the security...

Post-Quantum Federated Learning: Secure and Scalable Threat Intelligence for Collaborative Cyber Defense

Collaborative threat intelligence via federated learning FL faces critical risks from quantum computing, which can compromise classical encryption methods. This study proposes a quantum-secure FL framework using post-quantum cryptography PQC to protect cross-organizational data sharing. We expose...

CVE-2025-59540

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, a stored XSS vulnerability exists in Chamilo LMS that allows a staff account to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of higher-privileged admin users. The issue arises because feedback input in the exercise history page is...

CVE-2025-59544

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, the functionality for the user to update the category does not implement authorization checks for the "categoryid" parameter which allows users to update the category of any user by replacing the "categoryid" parameter. This issue...

CVE-2025-59541

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, a Cross-Site Request Forgery CSRF vulnerability allows an attacker to delete projects inside a course without the victim’s consent. The issue arises because sensitive actions such as project deletion do not implement anti-CSRF...

CVE-2025-59542

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, there is a stored cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability. By injecting malicious JavaScript into the course learning path Settings field, an attacker with a low-privileged account e.g., trainer can execute arbitrary JavaScript cod...

CVE-2026-27983

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in designthemes LMS Elementor Pro lms-elementor-pro allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects LMS Elementor Pro: from n/a through = 1.0.4...

CVE-2026-28113

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation 'Cross-site Scripting' vulnerability in azzaroco Ultimate Learning Pro indeed-learning-pro allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Ultimate Learning Pro: from n/a through = 3.9.1...

CVE-2026-29041

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, Chamilo LMS is affected by an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability caused by improper validation of uploaded files. The application relies solely on MIME-type verification when handling file uploads and does not...

CVE-2025-59544

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, the functionality for the user to update the category does not implement authorization checks for the "categoryid" parameter which allows users to update the category of any user by replacing the "categoryid" parameter. This issue...

CVE-2025-59540

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, a stored XSS vulnerability exists in Chamilo LMS that allows a staff account to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of higher-privileged admin users. The issue arises because feedback input in the exercise history page is...

CVE-2026-29041 Chamilo: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Unrestricted File Upload

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, Chamilo LMS is affected by an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability caused by improper validation of uploaded files. The application relies solely on MIME-type verification when handling file uploads and does not...

CVE-2025-59542 Chamilo: Account Takeover via Stored XSS in Course Learning Paths

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, there is a stored cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability. By injecting malicious JavaScript into the course learning path Settings field, an attacker with a low-privileged account e.g., trainer can execute arbitrary JavaScript cod...

CVE-2025-59542 Chamilo: Account Takeover via Stored XSS in Course Learning Paths

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, there is a stored cross-site scripting XSS vulnerability. By injecting malicious JavaScript into the course learning path Settings field, an attacker with a low-privileged account e.g., trainer can execute arbitrary JavaScript cod...

CVE-2025-59542

Chamilo LMS prior to version 1.11.34 is affected by a stored XSS vulnerability in the course learning path Settings field. A low-privileged user (e.g., trainer) can inject JavaScript that executes in other users’ contexts (including admins), enabling exfiltration of session cookies or tokens and ...

CVE-2025-59540 Chamilo: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Chamilo LMS Exercise Feedback

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, a stored XSS vulnerability exists in Chamilo LMS that allows a staff account to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of higher-privileged admin users. The issue arises because feedback input in the exercise history page is...

CVE-2025-59540 Chamilo: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Chamilo LMS Exercise Feedback

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, a stored XSS vulnerability exists in Chamilo LMS that allows a staff account to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of higher-privileged admin users. The issue arises because feedback input in the exercise history page is...

EUVD-2025-208337

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, a stored XSS vulnerability exists in Chamilo LMS that allows a staff account to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of higher-privileged admin users. The issue arises because feedback input in the exercise history page is...

CVE-2025-59540

CVE-2025-59540 affects Chamilo LMS prior to version 1.11.34. A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the feedback input on the exercise history page, where unencoded input can be stored in the database and later rendered, enabling arbitrary JavaScript execution in the browser ...

CVE-2025-55289 Chamilo: Stored Cross Site Scripting in Skills Argumentation

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.34, there is a stored XSS vulnerability in Chamilo LMS Verison 1.11.32 allows an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the platform’s social network and internal messaging features. When viewed by an authenticated user includin...